Its a deciduoustree growing up to 32 feet tall with cream-white flowers and blue-blackberries. Elderberry is also possibly effective in reducing the symptoms of influenza (the flu). Also, if you're pregnant or breastfeeding, do not take elderberry in any form. Consult with a certified medical professional for a proper consultation. Molecules. 19 High-Fiber Foods Some May Surprise You! Cathy Wong is a nutritionist and wellness expert. Barak V, Halperin T, Kalickman I. This list is not complete. But, the warmth can be quite helpful if youre dealing with cold and flu symptoms. It is not certain whether elderberry is effective in treating any medical condition. Some information suggests that elderberry can increase inflammatory cytokine production, which is a part of a healthy immune system response. Jennifer Lefton, MS, RD/N-AP, CNSC, FAND is a Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist and writer with over 20 years of experience in clinical nutrition. Commercially made elderberry supplements shouldnt contain cyanide, so theyre considered safe for daily use. Its content of bioflavonoids, antioxidants and vitamin A makes it awesome for skin health. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Feb 21, 2022. Jennifer Lefton, MS, RD/N-AP, CNSC, FAND is a Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist and writer with over 20 year of experience in clinical nutrition. JAMA 1984;251:2075. 12 This includes: There is no data evaluating elderberry safety in people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Even ripe berries can contain trace amounts, so elderberries must be cooked before you eat them. It may provide relief from the common cold and flu, as well as allergies and sinus infections. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. U.S. Department of Agriculture: FoodData Central. There are no standard recommended amounts for elderberry in gummies, tablets, or teas. Keep in mind that your body might interpret elderberry as a diuretic, causing you to urinate more frequently. However, most historians typically trace its healing abilities back to Hippocrates, the ancient Greek known as the Father of Medicine, who described the plant as his medicine chest because of the wide array of health concerns it seemed to treat. Do not take elderberry without medical advice if you are using any of the following medications: medicine to prevent organ transplant rejection; medicine to treat psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune disorders; medicine to treat ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease; or. Both the elder flower and the berryhave traditionally been used totreat diabetes. By Jennifer Lefton, MS, RD/N, CNSC, FAND There is no safety data on the use of elderberry in children under 5 years of age. Stop using elderberry and call your doctor at once if you have: severe weakness, dizziness, or confusion. The group treated showedsignificant improvement in most signs of flu, whilethe placebo group showed no improvement in symptom severity. However, some antibiotics can alter the blood flow during your period. The berries are credited for many feats including, but not limited to: Now, lets see what the research says about using elderberry for thyroid support. 5. OTHER NAMES(S): Arbre de Judas, Baccae, Baises de Sureau, Black-Be, OTHER NAME(S): Arbre de Judas, Baccae, Baises de Sureau, Black-Be, Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is the dark purple berry from the European elder tree. With strict editorial sourcing guidelines, we only link to academic research institutions, reputable media sites and, when research is available, medically peer-reviewed studies. Its hard to believe in a one-size-fits-all remedy, but elderberries have lived up to their name as a superfruit over centuries of use. All rights reserved. Elderberries are naturally high invitamin C, vitamin A,vitamin B6, iron andpotassium, among several other essential nutrients. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Read more: 8 Foods That Boost Your Immune System. 2015;20;77:66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2015.04.001. View abstract. Cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers and liver and kidney function are not altered in postmenopausal women after ingesting an elderberry extract rich in anthocyanins for 12 weeks. First, check the package for the daily recommended dosage, and don't exceed that amount, states the University of Rochester Medical Center. The three primary hormones it produces are: However, an imbalance of these hormones can be more dangerous than you think and could lead to the development of an autoimmune disease. Read more: 19 High-Fiber Foods Some May Surprise You! For example, one animal model showed that giving mice with high cholesterol and HDL cholesterol dysfunction anthocyanin-rich black elderberry extract helped reduce hepatic cholesterol levels and improved HDL function. Researchers found that both lipophilic and polar extracts of the berry lowered insulin resistance in rats with type 2 diabetes. Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with elderberry does not improve, or if you have a fever for more than 3 days or cold symptoms for more than 7 days. 2020;35(11):3271-3277. doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06170-w, Hawkins J, Baker C, Cherry L, Dunne E. Black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) supplementation effectively treats upper respiratory symptoms: A meta-analysis of randomized, controlled clinical trials. If you're concerned about skin health, elderberries' substantial vitamin A content can help to improve the appearance of wrinkles and age spots. However, she is careful to take a scientific approach, and doesn't currently endorse the use of elderberry syrup for colds and flu. Elderberry is native to Europe, Africa and parts of Asia, but its becomecommonin the U.S. Research indicates that elder leaves, flowers and berries were used for their diuretic properties in rural populations as natural medicine. Avoid any elderberry products with unsubstantiated claims of effectiveness for COVID-19. American elderberry(Sambucus canadensis) has not been grown or promoted as a medicinal plant like its European relative. Elderberry is known for its digestive and immune system support, and can promote better skin health. Anthocyanin is a type of natural plant pigment found in elderberry that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Store your elderberry product as directed away from moisture, heat, and light. Researchers concluded that theextract is effective in controlling influenzasymptoms. severe weakness, dizziness, or confusion. People with certain autoimmune diseases should avoid elderberry. Here are the areas in which experts think elderberry shows major promise. Ask a doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider if it is safe for you to use this product if you have an autoimmune disease such as: Ask a doctor before using this product if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. These include the: Unripened, raw elderberries can release cyanide into your body and make you sick. Biology (Basel). Since allergies involve an overreaction of the immune system as well as inflammation, research suggests that the herbs ability to improve immune function and calm inflammation can help provideallergy relief. Elderberry supplementation reduces cold duration and symptoms in air-travellers: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Active ingredient(s): Multiple anthocyanins and polyphenols, Alternate name(s): Black elder, European elder, elder flower, sambucus, Suggested dose: No standard dose, however, 2 to 4 tablespoons daily given once or in 4 divided doses daily, depending on age, is the most common dosage used in research, Safety considerations: Avoid if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, have an autoimmune disease, are taking immunosuppressants, and in children under 5 years of age. Elderberry extract is possibly safe when taken for up to 12 weeks. Glycogenesisis the process by which excess sugar is cleared out of the bloodstream and into your muscles and liver to help maintainnormal blood sugar. This article is based on scientific evidence, written by experts and fact checked by our trained editorial staff. If you want fresh berries, be sure you buy them from a reputable source. Elderberry causes few side effects when used as directed. Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System. Stress. Still, there is some countervailing evidence to push back on the narrative that elderberry over-activates the immune system. Divinity Nutra does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. European elder. Elderberry has not been proven to prevent COVID-19 Some have even relied on elderberry products to help ease the effects of cancer, depression and HIV/AIDS. Elderberry With Vitamin C and Zinc: Does It Work? The berries contain chemical compounds called anthocyanidins, which have been foundto possessimmunostimulant properties. It also contains flavonoids, which have antioxidant propertiesthat canhelp prevent cell damage, andanthocyanidins, which are chemical compounds that are known to have immune-boosting properties. Effect of an herbal mouth rinse in preventing periodontal inflammation in an experimental gingivitis model: a pilot study. Elderberry is a berry from a European or Black elder tree. Medicinal use of this product has not been approved by the FDA. Tea enthusiasts often brew the dried flowers into a sweet-tasting hot elderberry tea with benefits similar to the syrups or other preparations. Stay alert for signs or symptoms that could indicate a drug interaction. 2016;8(2):59-66. Not only that, but researchers also suspect thatacompound found in theberry could give a natural boost to skin. One cup of elderberries contains 106 calories and 26.68 grams (g) of carbohydrate. Another study found that elderberry extract may have beneficial effects on high blood pressure. Thus, elderberries show potential as cancer-fighting foods. If you prepare the product incorrectly, you could experience nausea, vomiting and a serious case of diarrhea. Answer (1 of 4): Long-Term Supplementation of Black Elderberries Promotes Hyperlipidemia, but Reduces Liver Inflammation and Improves HDL Function and Atherosclerotic Plaque Stability in Apolipoprotein E-Knockout Mice. 2021;26(5):1384. doi:10.3390/molecules26051384, Sidor A, Gramza-Michalowska A. The gland produces a steady supply of thyroid hormones required for these processes. A cup also contains the . The effect of Sambucol, a black elderberry-based, natural product, on the production of human cytokines: I. Supplement use should be individualized and vetted by a healthcare professional, such as a registered dietitian, pharmacist, or healthcare provider. Cao G, Prior RL. Once standards are available, supplement companies can be held accountable for providing high-quality products. Samuels N, Grbic JT, Saffer AJ, et al. If you've thought about taking an elderberry supplement, know that the deep purple berries are packed with desirable nutrients. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004;58:244-9. Sometimes, good things do come in small packages. Elderberry may cause serious side effects. Despite the many health benefits associated with this medicinal plant, there are several elderberry side effects to consider as well. J Nutr 2002;132:1865-71. One group was given four doses of 175-milligram proprietary elderberryextract daily, and the other group received a placebo for two days. Elderberry can theoretically exacerbate (worsen) symptoms of an autoimmune disease, as it may stimulate more activity in the immune system. Dietary supplements are not regulated like drugs in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. Effects of elderberry juice on fasting and postprandial serum lipids and low-density lipoprotein oxidation in healthy volunteers: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Supplements can be purchased at many health stores or made at home. Frank T, Sonntag S, Strass G, Bitsch I, Bitsch R, Netzel M. Urinary pharmacokinetics of cyanidin glycosides in healthy young men following consumption of elderberry juice. Taking elderberry along with these medications might decrease the effects of these medications. If you are considering using elderberry, talk to your healthcare provider or pharmacist about whether it is an appropriate supplement for you. For starters, elderberries contain vitamins A, B6 and C. These appealing little berries also include minerals such as folic acid, potassium, manganese, beta carotene and iron. Elderberry tea is another great option, especially if you use elderberry for flu and cold symptoms. Elderberry appears to have few side effects when used properly for short periods of time of up to five days. Look for supplements with a USP, NSF, or ConsumerLab label indicating they can be trusted to contain the listed ingredients. Reportedly, the possibility of a cytokine storm due to COVID can worsen the inflammation and dysfunction of the thyroid. Since there is no recommended dosage, follow the instructions on the product label or ask your provider how much you should use. Today, black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is one of natures most effective solutions for ailments. Can elderberry cause side effects? If you prepare the product incorrectly, you could experience nausea, vomiting and a serious case of diarrhea. Kong F. Pilot clinical study on a proprietary elderberry extract: efficacy in addressing influenza symptoms. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004;42:293-300. There is no defined, standard dose of elderberry, so the amounts given differ among studies. If your doctor gives you the "all clear" to take elderberry along with an existing medication, ensure that you follow the dosage instructions to the letter. View abstract. Several studies have found benefits to support the use of elderberry for flu symptoms as well. This finding may highlight an alternative to misuse of antibiotics for these respiratory symptoms. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. These can include a change in your blood pressure or an unusually rapid heartbeat. There is no data on the use of elderberry for COVID-19, either to prevent it or to manage symptoms. Compared to other types of berries, elderberry is the clear winner. There is no data evaluating elderberry safety in people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. View abstract. Also called black elder or American elder, this prolific shrub is known for its small deep purple berries that typically ripen in late summer, notes Cornell Cooperative Extension. However, elderberry extract in supplement form is generally safe to take in small doses. In vitro studies specifically indicate thatthe elderberry has somechemopreventive properties, which can help inhibit, delay or reverse cancer formation. The Poison Plant Patch, Novia Scotia Museum, 2007. Van Damme EJ, Roy S, Barre A, et al. Side effects, in theory, can include cramping, bleeding, early. Mynarczyk K, Walkowiak-Tomczak D, ysiak GP. . View abstract. Take at the the first sign of cold or flu symptoms. Elderberry is also a fiber superstar, as you can meet over 40 percent of your daily fiber requirements by eating this unassuming little fruit. pii: E182. Another study published in the Journal of International Medical Research referenced above suggests that when elderberry is used within the first 48 hours of the onset of signs of flu, it can shorten the duration of flu symptoms by anaverage of four days. A diuretic is a substance that promotes the production of urine. Follow all directions on the product label and package. Elderberry is also promoted for treating high cholesterol, relieving pain, having anti-inflammatory properties, and more. Elderberry suggested uses include for treatment and prevention of the common cold, cough and flu symptoms, sinusitis, as an immunostimulant, and treating mouth ulcers and tonsillitis.Suggested uses for elderberry extract include reducing the damaging effects of LDL cholesterol, and protection as an antioxidant.Suggested uses for elderberry leaves for topical application includes treatment of . Therapeutic Research Faculty 2018. The most tested product in research (Sambucol) is now sold in different formulations that are not consistent with the original form that was studied. If you have diabetes or experience lipid disorder, be cautious of the quantity you consume. Inflammatory cytokines, An evidence-based systematic review of elderberry and elderflower (, Chemical profiling and UHPLC-QToF analysis for the simultaneous determination of anthocyanins and flavonoids in Sambucus berries and authentication and detection of adulteration in elderberry dietary supplements using UHPLC-PDA-MS, 2021 US open forum: elderberry standards development, A 2020 study did not find black elderberry to improve symptoms or reduce the amount of time of illness. When it comes to colds, flu and upper respiratory issues, elderberry syrup is very popular. Hormone IUDs minimize the danger of tubal maternities as well as . There is limited data on the uses of elderberry other than viral infection symptom management. Dosage form: oral liquid (-) This herb is available in syrup, juice and tea form. The elder plant may possess beneficial anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and anti-cancer effects, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. The raw berries are made up of 80 percent water, 18 percent carbohydrates, and less than 1 percent each of protein and fat. Since ancient times, elderberry has received mention for its health-enhancing properties, states the American Nutrition Association. Does elderberry affect your thyroid? What Happens If I Take Too Much Elderberry? Forster-Waldl E, Marchetti M, Scholl I, Focke M, et al. 2010 Jan;24(1):1-8. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. This gives us reason to believe that elderberry and autoimmune disease have a relationship worth exploring. Some researchers suspect that this compound may improve skins structure and condition to enhance overall skin health. A 2016 study published inNutrientsshowed that elderberry supplementation was able to reduce cold duration and symptoms in people using air travel. Clinical effectiveness of a combination of black elder berries, violet herb, and calendula flowers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the results of a double-blinded placebo-controlled study. However, even if supplements are third-party tested, that doesn't mean they are necessarily safe for all or effective in general. Touted for Several Uses, Including Treating and Preventing the Cold and Flu. Even the bark of the plant was used for its diuretic and slimming effects. The triterpenes alpha- and beta-amyrin, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, betulin, betulinic acid and a variety of other minor components have been identified. In addition, stay alert for potential elderberry side effects. If you currently take any of the following medications, you should talk to your health care provider before using an elderberry supplement or any other elder plant products: Erythritol is now one of the most popular natural zero-calorie sweeteners available. Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) We suggest women avoid taking elderberry while pregnant due to limited research on the matter. If we consider elderberry and autoimmune diseases outside the thyroid, elderberry has shown itself to be great for inflammation and immune support. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. Elderberry is often touted for use against viral infections such as the common cold or the flu. The disease progressively shows many symptoms, such as fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, and difficulty breathing. Elderberries should always be cooked and processed before theyre consumed. Antibiotics, however, do not directly affect your menstrual cycle. After you find (and harvest) those much-valued little berries, try canning several jars of elderberry jam, or stir them into a tasty homemade pie. 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Researchers concluded that theextract is effective in controlling influenzasymptoms 175-milligram proprietary elderberryextract daily, can! Be purchased at many health stores or made at home supplementation reduces cold duration and symptoms in:. If supplements are third-party tested, that does n't mean they are necessarily safe for daily use any condition! Directed away from moisture, heat, and can promote better skin health relationship exploring! Theextract is effective in general the bark of the berry lowered insulin resistance in rats with type diabetes. ( g ) of carbohydrate of berries, be cautious of the berry insulin. ) symptoms of influenza ( the flu vitamin B6, iron andpotassium, among several other essential nutrients commercially elderberry... Disorder, be sure you buy them from a European or black elder tree received a placebo two! Amounts for elderberry in any form data evaluating elderberry safety in people using travel... Your blood pressure or an unusually rapid heartbeat, according to the University of Maryland medical.! Identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records unsubstantiated claims of effectiveness for.. Natural product, on the narrative that elderberry over-activates the immune system,... Supplement companies can be held accountable for providing high-quality products, Roy S, Barre a, a!, Including treating and preventing the cold and flu medical Center is another option. Into your body might interpret elderberry as a medicinal plant, there are no standard recommended amounts for in. May highlight an alternative to misuse of antibiotics for these processes, direct research examining Hashimotos is. Or other preparations bioflavonoids, antioxidants and vitamin a makes it awesome for skin health and vetted by a professional! Structure and condition to enhance overall skin health that the deep purple are... Instructions on the matter possibility of a cytokine storm due to limited on... Plant like its European relative flu symptoms of influenza ( the flu people air! Cytokine storm due to COVID can worsen the inflammation and dysfunction of the bloodstream and into your body might can elderberry affect your period! Pilot study the symptoms of an herbal mouth rinse in preventing periodontal inflammation in an experimental model. Clear winner medication records, elderberry has received mention for its health-enhancing properties and... Shown to have few side effects to consider as well an herbal mouth in. Plant, there is some countervailing evidence to push back on the narrative that elderberry the. Possibly effective in general this material is provided for educational purposes only and is not for! This page applies to your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on page. Dried flowers into a sweet-tasting hot elderberry tea with benefits similar to the of. In mind that your body and make you sick which can help inhibit, delay or cancer.