The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In the end the state prevailed. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It would remain so for the next 150 years. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. the Crown Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. The area also has a wide range of eateries. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . Mori initially welcomed Europeans. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. Theyre meant to be honoured.. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. New Zealand's Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. They know deep down.. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . They did not seek the return of the whole block. Joseph Parata Hawke The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. . Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. What happened during the 1975 land march? Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. Read more. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. What gland increases contractions during labor? In 2019, the situation escalated. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? [1] A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. It didn't belong to the Crown. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. . Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? For several days there was a tense standoff. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. That information has been updated. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. It does not store any personal data. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). We never post anything without your permission. Theme Kourtier Blog by. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Treaties arent meant to be settled. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. 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