Question 22 options: One of these, (the lower/larger) is chosen by the population in the popular vote. (4 points) aIt changed its ideas on baptizing adults. The eleventh resolved to guarantee a republican form of government to each state. The Articles of Confederation needed to be "corrected and enlarged" to achieve their original purpose, which was to provide for the "common defense, security of liberty, and general welfare". It called for a bicameral legislature which would take a state's population into account when selecting the number of senators and representatives for a state. Resolved that a National Judiciary be established to consist of one or more supreme tribunals, and of inferior tribunals to be chosen by the National Legislature, to hold their offices during good behaviour; and to receive punctually at stated times fixed compensation for their services, in which no increase or diminution shall be made so as to affect the persons actually in office at the time of such increase or diminution. Question 7 options: Following the establishment of the United States independence from Britain, the new nation was operating under the Articles of Confederation, which was an agreement among the 13 original colonies that the U.S. was a confederation of sovereign states. The second suggested that the count of population for determining representation in government ought to be proportioned to the Quotas of contribution, or to the number of free inhabitants, whichever was most appropriate. The number of a state's representatives in each house was to be based on the state's population. Edmund Randolph and James Madison proposed the Virginia Plan on May 29, 1787. Alexander Hamilton, a lawyer and previously an aide to George Washington, was one of three delegates from New York. Also known as the Sherman Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise, the deal combined proposals from the Virginia (large state) plan and the New Jersey (small state) plan. They were struggling economically. 3. https://www.thoughtco.com/the-virginia-plan-4177329 (accessed March 2, 2023). Which of the following was true of the Antifederalists? In Constitutional Convention a plan known as the Virginia, or large state, plan, which provided for a bicameral legislature with representation of each state based on its population or wealth. The three branches would write, enforce, and judge the laws. d. Hewlett-Packard: manufactures and sells computers, printers, and other hardware. Among the problems they intended to address were the lack of an executive branch, the inability of Congress to levy taxes, and a generally weak central government in which states interests were paramount. The Boston Massacre \text{Sales}&\text{\hspace{6pt}100.0\%}&\text{\hspace{6pt}100.0\%}&\text{\hspace{6pt}100.0\%}&\text{\hspace{6pt}100.0\%}&\text{\hspace{6pt}100.0\%}&\text{\hspace{6pt}100.0\%}\\ They attended the Constitutional Convention. First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. Representation in the national legislature should be. The twelfth called for providing for the continued functioning of Congress until the Articles could be revised. Northern and Southern states regarding representation Question 6 options: Question 8 (1 point), Large and small states regarding representation. The president is the head of the executive branch. Benjamin Franklin An overpowering executive Does this added data value change the mean, median, or standard deviation of the original data set? The Virginia plan was written by James Madison on May 29, 1787. [4] The Articles had no provision for executive and judicial branches, which meant the Confederation government lacked effective means to enforce its own laws and treaties against non-compliant states. e. both b and d. a. called for a bicameral legislature. What evidence tells you that Pachacuti was a popular ruler?2. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Cite the date their invention(s 11. Resolved that provision ought to be made for the continuance of Congress and their authorities and privileges, until a given day after the reform of the articles of Union shall be adopted, and for the completion of all their engagements. Updates? One component of the plan was that there would be three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. James Madison, a delegate from Virginia, created the Virginia plan. \text{Interest}&\text{ (1.4)}&\text{-}&\text{ (8.0)}&\text{ (0.9)}&\text{ (7.3)}&\text{ (0.1)}\\ \text{Selling and Administrative Expenses}&\text{(19.9)}&\text{(14.1)}&\text{(17.9)}&\text{(24.0)}&\text{ (5.0)}&\text{(36.8)}\\ George Washington, Which of the following was the chief obstacle to the ratification of the Constitution by the states? \text { Salaries Payable } & 12,000 & \quad \text { Office Equipment } & 30,000 \\ However, this plan would shut out the voices of smaller states. How did Pachacutis three uses of farmland s \text { Accounts Payable } & 193,000 & \text { Depreciation Expense- } & \\ www.senate.gov. The power of representation was disproportionally in favor of the more populous states. at 20. As these views change, their choice in representation also changes. Then, representatives from the large states argued that that was not fair either, because the larger states embodied more people so they felt they should have much more voice. The proposals of the Constitutional Convention would be ratified by assemblies elected by the people. The Virginia Plan a. called for a bicameral legislature. The Senate The United States will guarantee a republican government to each state. Critical Thinking Drawing Conclusions. \text { Capital Stock } & 125,000 & \text { Miscellaneous Administrative Exp. } Sales revenue represents the amount billed to customers for temporary help services, and the cost of goods and services include the amount Kelly paid to temporary help employees. They had to be written in secret. The power of the Supreme Court to declare the actions of the other branches of government to be unconstitutional is known as which of the following? There was no mechanism to have amendments. Email a Senate historian. A In 1787, at the Constitutional convention a compromise was made. [15] Since the legislature appointed both the executive and judicial branches, however, the plan lacked the system of checks and balances that became central to the US Constitution. Adopt a new constitution Common Sense During the constitutional deliberations, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, to sway public opinion, wrote 85 essays known as which of the following? "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal" are the first words of which of the following documents? Referring to Shays' Rebellion in Massachusetts, he warned of "anarchy from the laxity of government". The main problem of the Articles of Confederation according to George Washington was no money. States never paid all of their taxes and sometimes, This convention's purpose was to revise the constitution and make the federal constitution satisfactory for the needs of a successful government. \text { Retained Earnings } & 550,000 & \text { Interest Expense } & 12,000 \\ According to the Virginia Plan, each state would be represented by a number of legislators determined by the population of free inhabitants. Tories The Virginia Plan called for two houses: an upper and lower and representation based on population. This Virginia plan is the, The Virginia plan was the first proposal that was largely created by James Madison creating a strong system that had a two house legislature, a chief executive chosen by the legislature, and a court system. They had to be supported by all thirteen states. This plan called for a unicameral legislature with the one vote per state formula still in place. Which plan had a bicameral Congress that had the House of Representatives and the Senate that was based on population and equal representation? The New Jersey Plan created a single legislature, whereas the Virginia Plan called for a bicameral legislature.c. that the jurisdiction of the inferior tribunals shall be to hear & determine in the first instance, and of the supreme tribunal to hear and determine in the dernier resort, all piracies & felonies on the high seas, captures from an enemy; cases in which foreigners or citizens of other States applying to such jurisdictions may be interested, or which respect the collection of the National revenue; impeachments of any National officers, and questions which may involve the national peace and harmony. Virginia Plan was a proposal to establish a bicameral legislature in the United States when it was just been created,called for a strong national government with three branches and suggest a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches.Congress was to be made up of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Agreement to create a bicameral legislature called congress? The New Jersey Plan also called for multiple leaders of the executive branch. Virginia Plan vs New Jersey Plan Virginia Plan Madison's Virginia plan scrapped the articles altogether 3 branches of government bicameral legislature Supreme court Single executive Representation based on population in both houses National veto - national government could veto any state law New Jersey Plan William patterson Unicameral . The Constitution as originally written Powerful What was true for amendments under the Articles of Confederation? Question 15 options: The end of the Revolutionary War, The failure of the Articles of Confederation, The selection of senators by state legislatures was intended to serve as a check on which of the following? 1. The Virginia plan favored the large states. What is one important consequence of the separation of powers in the American political system? In the Virginia Plan, none of the legislature was elected by the people. It settled all the controversies. Question 16 options: William Peterson proposed the Virginia Plan, written by James Madison, on May 29, 1787. Because of this the Articles of Confederation gave the government very limited power. The Virginia Plan strengthened the national government, whereas . There is a separate judiciary and interpreter of laws. Wigington, Patti. The Virginia plan was favored by the large states because it was based on the population in each state because that would mean the more power they would have in each branch. [14] Modeled on the existing state governments,[12] the plan called for three branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial). The idea of the Virginia Plan was that there would be two chambers of congress, in which the representatives would be determined by the population of each state (Patterson, 2013, p. 31). The Virginia Plan called for a government divided into three distinct branches executive, legislative, and judicialwhich would create a system of checks and balances. a strong central government and a bicameral legislature. (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)Sales100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%OtherRevenue--0.50.9--CostofGoodsandServicesSold(73.6)(81.4)(60.6)(63.0)(61.3)(44.5)SellingandAdministrativeExpenses(19.9)(14.1)(17.9)(24.0)(5.0)(36.8)Depreciation(2.1)(0.8)(5.1)(3.4)(8.7)(4.1)Interest(1.4)-(8.0)(0.9)(7.3)(0.1)IncomeTaxes(1.4)(1.5)(3.3)(2.9)(6.7)(6.5)NetIncome1.6%2.2%5.6%6.7%11.0%10.3%\begin{array}{lcccccc} BICAMERAL: is the practice of having a legislature divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature. The Great Compromise of 1787 incorporated elements of the Virginia Plan into the new Constitution, replacing the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation They opposed the new Constitution. The three branches would serve a two-housed legislature. It was most recently raised . The third resolution called for a bicameral legislature. It discouraged attendance because delegates feared intervention by the British. These resolves pointed out that the new nation government should have two legislative branches the first branch (the representatives) to be elected by the people; the second branch (the senators) to be elected by the first branch (38). The Declaration of Independence listed grievances against which person for violations against political liberties? A political system in which majority rule was supreme Resolved that a National Executive be instituted; to be chosen by the National Legislature for the term of ______ years, to receive punctually at stated times, a fixed compensation for the services rendered, in which no increase or diminution shall be made so as to affect the Magistracy, existing at the time of increase or diminution, and to be ineligible a second time; and that besides a general authority to execute the National laws, it ought to enjoy the Executive rights vested in Congress by the Confederation. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Usage Policy | \quad\text { (final payment due 2037) } & 400,000 & \text { Office Supplies Expense } & 11,000 \\ B. called for a legislature in which each state had one vote. Contact | The larger states supported this plan, because it would accord them greater representation based on their more numerous populations. The issue of representation being equal or proportional, leads directly to which states supported which plan. Resolved that the members of the first branch of the National Legislature ought to be elected by the people of the several States every _______ for the term of ______ ; to be of the age of _____ years at least, to receive liberal stipends by which they may be compensated for the devotion of their time to public service; to be ineligible to any office established by a particular State, or under the authority of the United States, except those peculiarly belonging to the functions of the first branch, during the term of service, and for the space of _____ after its expiration; to be incapable of reelection for the space of ______ after the expiration of their term of service, and to be subject to recall. Under his proposal, known as the Virginia or Randolph Plan, membership in both houses would be allocated to each state proportional to its population.Candidates for the lower house would be nominated and elected by the people of each state, while candidates for the upper house would be . the New Jersey Plan called for a weaker national government B.) The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. After the New Jersey Plan failed, the delegates began the contentious process of shaping the Virginia Plan into a document that would be accepted by states of all sizes. Information provided by the Senate Historical Office. The final document incorporated elements of the New Jersey Plan, including the three-fifths rule and its equal apportionment of representatives for the upper house of the legislature. The Virginia Plan was a proposal to establish a bicameral (two-branch) legislature in the newly founded United States. They had to have the approval of half of the state governors. 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