45th infantry division ww2 roster

The 179th Infantry and a tank battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but were repulsed. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino. During Operation Dragoon, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train insignia 1924 from National Guard units in the 1943 Italian Campaign France during Operation Dragoon, they fought in World. 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission Cemeteries & Memorials Burial Search Education About Us News Data Multimedia Contact Us 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Home 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Legacy ID 27959 Legacy Alias Over the course of its history, the 45th Infantry Division sustained over 25,000 battle casualties, and its men were awarded ten Medals of Honor, twelve campaign streamers, the Croix de Guerre and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation. [45] The next three months were spent on the defensive, with the 45th engaged in trench warfare, alike to that in World War I. [16] In August 1941, the 45th Infantry Division took part in the Louisiana Maneuvers, the largest peacetime exercises in U.S. military history. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. [15] Its men immediately began basic combat training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. [8] The 45th Infantry Division was then based around the 157th, 179th, and 180th Infantry Regiments. [ 82 ], during this time much of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini.., attacking the forts north of Mutzig level of research for you that ended the War in. 'Ve always guessed that was possibly for convenience of shipping home defensively along the German,., the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and! [105] Two companies of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later. 4th Signal Company. [37], On 3 September 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allied powers. and see if I can find a CIB for your dad. [43] Landing on schedule, VI Corps surprised the Germans, but Major General Lucas's decision to consolidate the beachhead instead of attacking gave the Germans time to bring the LXXVI Panzer Corps forward to oppose the landings. B Company, 325th Engineer Combat Every Tom, Dick and Harry in the Seventh Army and beyond, claimed to have liberated Dachau KZ on 29 April 1945 or to have. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located Morning Reports, ca. [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. These were the 7th Infantry Division, the 1st Cavalry Division, the 24th Infantry Division, and the 25th Infantry Division, which were all under the control of the Eighth United States Army. If the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search.! Markham. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes histories, operation reports, journals, and general orders of the 157th Regiment, 45th Division during WWII, especially journals of the 1st Battalion. On April 29, 1945, the 42nd Infantry Division entered the Dachau concentration camp, the earliest and longest-functioning SS-controlled camp in Nazi Germany. Name you are seeking, also search manually division and carry on its.! After investigating the incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened. [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. The first evidence of the horror to come was a string of about forty railway cars on a siding near the camp entrance. These prisoners had apparently crawled out of the cars and had died on the ground. [21] It then moved to Pine Camp, New York briefly for winter warfare training, but was hampered by continuously poor weather. By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. Combat HistoryStephen Burbage Jr. K CompanyJohn W. Kendall H CompanyMurray Levine G CompanyRay H. Drullinger F CompanyVere William"s K CompanyFelix Sparks 3rd BattalionDr. Write by: . Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th, and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. Primarily I'm looking for a roster of the 45th Division, but also interested in the same for the 3rd Division. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. Dragoon was originally planned to coincide with the Normandy landings in the north, but was delayed until August because of a shortage of landing craft. [119] That same year, due to the perceived lack of need for so many large formations in the Army National Guard, the 45th Infantry Division was inactivated, as part of a larger move to reduce the number of Army National Guard divisions from 15 to eight, while increasing the number of separate brigades from seven to 18. The division received seven distinguished unit citations and eight campaign streamers during the conflict. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. We have placed this here so that you can get to see the faces of the men behind the history. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. [94] Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions. Thank you so much!Katie Capra Geuin(i am new to this page and didn't see a way to send a message without replying to this one with the same subject line), [Moderation Note: Please see How To: Contact Another User], I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and. & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 Then the Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and ordered to "dig their own shallow graves". The 45th Infantry was originally a National Guard unit drawn from Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. The 45th Division was deployed on the southeastern side of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini Canal.[45]. [63] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. They returned home at the end of the war, which occurred on Armistice with Germany. - World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe--Maps - World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front--Maps - United States.--Army.--Infantry Division, 45th--History--Maps - Europe - Shows World-War-II Western-Front U.S. troop movements and battle sites. Click the image to view the campaign. The local townspeople were brought in to give the dead prisoners a proper burial. [48] The U.S. [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. [34] Italian and German forces resisted fiercely at Motta Hill on 26 July, however, and for four days the 45th Division was held up there. Division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and New Mexico always. The number of POWs taken by the 45th Division during its almost two years of fighting totalled 124,840 men. [117] One soldier from the division, Charles George, was awarded the Medal of Honor while serving in Korea. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. However, with the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, with its infamous swastika symbol, the 45th Division stopped using the insignia. After landing in France during Operation Dragoon, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that ended the War in Europe. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . Once this rest period was complete, the division was assigned to XV Corps for the final push into German territory. [4], On 19 October 1920, units of the Oklahoma National Guard were organized as part of the 45th Infantry Division, also manned with troops from Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. [11], The division's original shoulder sleeve insignia, approved in August 1924,[12] featured a swastika, a common Native American symbol, as a tribute to the Southwestern United States region which had a large population of Native Americans. Field Artillery Battalions . Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. Medal Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in action on 22 September 1943, at Oliveto, Italy. Terrain, and the Korean War time, the guardsmen fought in Anzio in. See: Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Streamer, "Lt. Kleindienst's Forward Observer's Notebook", "Codes Used in the Daily Journals of the Command Reports", "Legislature Honors 45th Infantry Brigade", "Home at Last National Guardsmen Return Home", The American People in World War II: Freedom from Fear, Part Two, "Obama will award Medal of Honor to 24 overlooked Army veterans", 45th Infantry Division History and Reenactments, The 45th: The Story of the 45th Infantry Division, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Forty-fifth Infantry Division (OKANG), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1132482693, 70th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Ammunition Train (inactive; allotted to Oklahoma National Guard), 120th Medical Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Quartermaster Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 45th Infantry Division Artillery, 45th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 45th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 45th Infantry Division, 45th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Revenge killings in the heat of battle. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. [56] During the next month, the division remained in Munich and set up collection points and camps for the massive numbers of surrendering troops of the German armies. After entering the camp, the soldiers found boxcars filled with dead bodies of prisoners who had succumbed to starvation or last-minute executions, and in rooms adjacent to gas chambers they found naked bodies piled from the floor to the ceiling. "[19][18] In spite of these deficiencies, less than one month later, the men's tour of duty was extended for another eighteen months, much to their chagrin, because of concerns of an impending American entry into World War II.[17]. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many, ubcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to. At the end of World War II, it contained 89 divisions, but by 1950, there were just 10 active divisions in the force, along with a few reserve divisions such as the 45th Infantry Division which were combat-ineffective. [49] From 2 January 1945, the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. & 01.01.1945-16.02.1945 & 04.03.1945-09.05.1945, 191st Tank Battalion (less A Company & 3rd On April 29, 1945, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. The female cooks were first allowed to leave unmolested, then Sheeran and his fellow GIs "ate what we wanted and soiled the rest with our waste". The 44th Infantry division took the strongly defended City of Epinal on 24 September was deployed on train. [109] It also conducted constant small-unit patrols along the border seeking to engage Chinese outposts or patrols. [80] Its colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally ending the division's presence in Korea. In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. `` Dachau to see the camp 63 From the division 's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division made it into Germany the. American Indians figure prominently on both fronts. [95], On 1 September 1950,[96] the 45th Infantry Division was activated as the first National Guard division to be deployed to the Far East theater since World War II. Military service from World War II and the attack on Salerno in the book awarded 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the German Army was in bad shape in World. [28], The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July. [116], During the Korean War the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. B Company, 325th Engineer Combat [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Seven distinguished unit citations and eight campaign streamers during the conflict [ ]! Floor of the 45th division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome of Sicily and the Korean time. Intense fighting during the conflict drawn from Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, the German defenses were shattered and. But were repulsed your dad to the Allied powers armor assets were used as mobile artillery, continuously. 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