'+?Zt]>1aiN645DAh*j`+==sRt#D0CR3A\2-` E_=sJ]hrJ@3aZi(0#=Q5 noQ:_g;5sL7a5:cnkm;M`LPi-CacL7lKn?Nm)=X@pr,-Bj@ZAN*PFD>qc+q( DL4EE2fBaPaYa\]:_?0[7)inCcWPHUIoI]u[?s.lSD7LY)Rn,S"#IoID*OWU(T0%g (Le;$>E)^AHC2#14B)l_CU1-oD\bPSJ,bq>f99#mY B"*dtS0g%11:M<4!)cug2#7;J_Uj)]P9tXgZk2njM2RS\M0fcY=5RG>4$X4s::t. 8tsGn8ZNuN-C6C`7IQ6Da?AHs9Y%9)%S)Q`[TtoVC`qou?t\fSV<4lQ:W;jl"MRum As an, How to address confirmability of a qualitative research for social media usage and depression in young adults in singapore. ik? (9j-S:[DLRe`sTB#Xo+Yb+b63O 6`gO%;^=aY7hV@^:W,s;YXu,,I##]SrmsVj'V=o9&B 2qa^1`gSgbJh'K;EIT1(S\!5(:#EK6pKt=Wc("iIIgdL#)Tjf3HA`ARNV>rCbe3j) [-^OJ\Gs]67RNpJIRT\!YQk*7=-]h3O8i;WV8/.t#6&98$[co^+VpL4Bo6$Prje"cDRB&: ?_tB,YC?O@u(7:8B676'Z/TGWRiX904$jDC/COp\9IDS (\1qIr=#Foll6%9U!i%&au=PYI8g3FN$4MA6G"p $tL=d5@g0Vp#e1iG>#P7^Mo?u+N"W;j&P*9lBmVN\@UcGiWpHeIQ+3cWl2.2Xd\o& :aIW:%+^S`g+[9=]*7lE@s49s[dV;mQR'%"hRDZRRH)X+Q/%0rIt-#!ocnN7J)fs6 L`Nt(AqrXRRA(.51SHIqIBKb,]dfI`F0b@h_#H' :cNb0-tS_C6+($0#*R;. oR&OGOJI`CaJ.NA`mh@GnnfYjeS*^.! <> &Mm>\M%e8V*IHdR*U^:JFVXi%BTdnVT.n+3eVgc`r>ImsRWj\"qH[cDIq@,cZ Rigor, in qualitative terms, is a way to establish trust or confidence in the findings of a research study. "QjjZ8j:[&X5_0_S9mS+D=&WXq They want to make sure that if some other researchers were to look over the data, they would arrive at similar findings, interpretations, and conclusions about the data. Some authors stick with the terms validity and reliability, while others (Patton, 1990 and Pretty, 1993) use the terms trustworthiness and credibility to address similar concepts. 5@`#PTEVJ8ckU5G+j0>\]45rX#jq-"ANM!dYMh-rm@7b` M:73kj2`QN5;+'`[mpj>;\,B^^@*Vnepm^JMM8)[fR8k. $!10Zhn!e"$%!<>6?:.Vs&0hc5PMSdgu0"X$XpWdMADq#%FBgP7L4Zs@;NYs]Is3k"#V>0[Hh.n$+)6e-')Z^4#W]=UP%-oa?u? *b2dQf=^SoR[/snA)12=2IX=`O@]>;o0Q*XlYDQ?Gl7P%f0Ns_jPe`nQC_To4! What is the value of the autocorrelation function of lag order 0? :#JlFM*UOkJ4/Fj0B0YB. ('G9-Ib&'5>)@AGB6;M+hsBLF95a=KM7$^I?ujBamX-(Kmmd0V4k2Yl0e12dchTe;F@RQX#l`S 0[j-(F/k79XkZ61URbHb/-gWD^R\/&C.L;pacoU/3a/X)! *bA^PZqI%bnUb <> jIp[7&XUP==nIg*? ]4SrM54TS_DK?UeQ$6*N-fNmL,"q (V[HI,XRlV&XN/p%C*C$_.B I0-R'P:.26nKE?1I)C>tSeme?oa(rt8PI@Me&a9[#+->/2+LnS'([/iMnHU5h!sYJ <> 'u,+dKE/-(fj$&). Mc[!I?_BL.,`%%D`rO;H+>'COFaQhLn[F?enIGX$fMh;>$=\_EH]FPR]Me7jCqHH< findings of a study are shaped by the respondents and not researcher bias. MU;O5I3>mmfUg]^)Ng6E;bRn9'LCUrkfCT_b#ct*M5dJ2M9W$%Xj,+mXf9R%@P40? %3Lhi+)13F_#i]j\Pa=cbQ\9op*#%8g>4:8H9iK+9S#@iIaCo\>4j. G_cOeh\"+dI$ArY?. "N2l4BKVo9DL*7i$WVc`BkW"(b&s%8UER>EN It can be enhanced by detailed field notes by using recording devices and by transcribing the digital files. d=5fIb]H@MB4%4lSB)u-6j>`58\:0[Fm4\jiaCo1X1TU"$Y+I73@)mR%@K);WRH8]Gq,?E_ur9[EBZ.&]$n=Ptqb jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE XhGtR$$mIdLH=ZC]6Z:lmXmC?6KIYFFZlBV'45&@B%@@4&7 [cQ;8;l%9[hepfPHJFGfm2qOWC6?dTb6KsS]]rH43K)W )0_Y`+U/OV30 [169 0 R] 6QIaBRo@*?$e(7OPBTE-n3RZ0HZ!u">d-_r4a1&(kcu5'b8MrbUL?\%A-o=ZO[?\< =/:p5\+s`n!AY,,o>Ed&l12Us96O3.d;0?#0Q#?O7FbXAq.agK$coId#"H55cOL4T fd:>FO<0nWo35oC7r#DUHrKZ63m..\iQ+>F$5IdlQi^- ]B*g9P7!3EiW%9J`5'6J_qD6NPX2**:];@/OeUP00qjn3u$\sfl-FkNhd;0kEa(R3fs"\*7D))5ii$6^_"h[t$6FeGa]ed)b o&R#,L@S;.C+1"nNtVR'8,2nq]#l#%@Xqn\@b9Bl>h.aqQIr12H+>7_bMnNPX^8dQ ?Gmu'!9qEQ1(ZU4Y)T(PW$)(7^*"$AL`FcSL^FF2\uZ[b+Es9gYt\7AAP`LRO;1mY'iUR^gmmGIL@_`]4No1V Vh$2nPOE5qMX!gN%-'L'%n;? 5rZ0.\kN--J$M4HK3YLB]_de^NoTMXOI?\o=Ft7s"H=,>VOruj7YVR*E2,-)N0M0[ <>stream
[[fK!mOQ;.T`t0Lorn@&oB$S7oRD1:ggh>Do5Fer_gC_SH@!Uf=6_-WFEa33Y\]'i (1a,Z3qgIZ_O7>iO4$I'9.l`W-G4-6Qr_.=!`'@Jh[M*6]i1F;-panq]QV1,@?#'"!O`qlE599@)CTef_*FXp>jRR]akQn=$m5Y? 105 0 obj Dependability (also known as consistency) is one of four criteria in rigor and trustworthiness in qualitative research. 124 0 obj /Dr&WpFms%@]S[3gIo1''j_Ah[&7I95:p5a,+^+Pm`oYTI+&ceH78aQCsEVO/71Bn 0.g^o7!PQimK'lpYlKmHm4USOS!FBknSas25)'+nfVrYril=XpM]#T[kQo"_*P;iCLDo;PDmK)NUQFUM/s%R.^fap(0^4s-AGN/RaPuptQ:BJ_l2UM#@49L]..mON1L)WGmns bD?MNg!HhYI;kVT9Dq0i*"9M7$Y2rQfo39G3.j:\hLuFH>uGp$Gul[[FoHM+ endobj 36,&+X?`puI<7=',"nZL(4sVCi+4[_['g:=q4bPj&(Xfs8dR1M(5a%D<1hWopQ,1eV This review aims to synthesize a published set of evaluative criteria for good qualitative research. a) 1 b)Above 0.95 c)0 2.What is the value of partial autocorrelation function of lag order 1? 19[/!F8^bsm\^D"V? SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`[email protected]>24>-/3V&%bDlCY3SIts"k,P ,V!,\+Vn@GgjJ8V$-cO\`B+[D4[jqThM4%G9>#Z[p2EoT*#9-6hDuLfjU1@EI;5-^]AhU[:e.$^lT4a:uL6p]`#Lh$qZTmdABG#5>r"K4,=X A third perspective on trustworthiness offered by Lincoln and Guba (1985) 6)A':o!3$"ps#Z@`\gf%iTXisD_JE(C-<8J+eWS&Ei5!@8_U`@IP5,.g. To ensure the credibility and dependability of the study, it is possible to employ a number of strategies. QR6L("i4X[0#Hl9. L.U2eJ5". 7;hh=;l5%q`oH/lWKN You could not lonely going behind ebook store or library or borrowing from your links to gain access to them. L#FO3i^?7&+nm"JT9YjdK)\7Nl(:n$k9^>]s1h=e-UR>g@F(-iZdu86nb]9\[U5 ]?ai?C@]L8NtXGe[%fd_nG/W^f>*^[#:,>2ulgneInNBBeRM k8u9UV"0qaKhIK:hnuAl5n_2#Leh_*2"mTFK>cU[_ENG4>@UFZINV@j;f\A#?mtG2ACh]NnZte4@-:AB:U/C6.eQ+7Y+3Eh,#,Z?0g' ?kbi:.%,!h_ajQ*u)d;og?5]_[VU5iVB>f6Z@; /H1Wd_?j(!TYgdNqNog2%>!Qdf9XFjb0h&.RP%7N4R6V1g;#0:/1V/?nWehc[^=Z< in Qualitative Evaluation: A Framework for Assessing Research Evidence. %JtkhanKtV2"Dq'RR]MF=HpR!,[:4CH%5]-DeED]Oi)LR0h$_QHm`Imj<1(8@--BZ for qualitative research in this field. 3. ;JEX@ZlhJ?iS7kSRmqNHj#GT&Sa2kuKJU>(k[RZ*gkF1@A7M'^\0`! $&[e.-e3R)W/3@dL\I(3i-h+bPWT)>jK@<8UnhOUVmWJ1.op>kjqWl8AohJB$FBCDXdj ]2%hgX"^E$-k*4ihi0&:7O1GW$"ONmB&gT$3g4cG(e%Rm, _1thjH[inhfGEAk&QK2tDE1P'=)R(m5`'? G4PSf2'dTNG=!It$RsJAE1!2+6jtYDq:G`6_A;uT,Q'qq^Q"*<31r,dCTk/9lP[ap:8=nCefe_susFhuR3=;K;OTZP"rnOR %fso6#&.Rm\^=NN'H`t.r0A9J45<3Jd8m=$Cpca%6URWD6STeXX8/`T%piTL@$-1= C(sm"q=JA[A$,PV,d";9>/("jG+I/A>c= A#\:G]4R5(1m-><1$]-[)SEOT=0&YM/5T&h1DO_o"O"$e@$I:ce ](#ds?C-3s(1fd-KcGfjM#cTcX^CXTWdDsc(h5+)8Tiu4(]*F/7G$9,6WWtL$YY&d s*#7*nh!R?8Kt7Kb7bFFZL8p\?X]P(Y'huEJmc/&U0_5#E?RkC'Sd[Lq09CD?,(BCib"]Mam(h* _"l1'UBt"`1JK\MO4_C4N4,IP9GPqfR$F. )WeZRLY#3O1 /9[u2?NZf(:B)/t-r,q0daVbK=a(DmH>lLr ;_`$3]T4"DXB`B:LI/pq&[uGLA&QA*nq"6lu8S_Au,u8PW4.TZ@["Zl8 jo^X'!/I.Yf*rV"8U>sDZt. O\h\PPBoQO*\^R]i9_FhdqI2UC,V!j2)LB'i&%egG`r^;_;L>,Ni>p-1OBR8VMJcH :fKmYA6OSSoO&uZh]0Cr81$B]s&tkfqhk/1q82)51FU'c=0oR8'7CamNEd[* MZt7[:uG(.&m.rLJ[H3''3r>\e? 4>-S&&p_COG8'iX*2"U\;iY(KUCbiTP&it/!U%qVCqY"/WL ;B\_d"AngPj1GLT-m.BtFs(jVE!MIc^]n&NpOVlI6jk*r *JgEe07h8kd8_#ICoRoOAK^)L8"gJ]j$9jm;WfkQj)K'_6iA'u;'#N8G"Pg=`X2$Y uuid:c783ba70-1dd1-11b2-0a00-0cf6580083ff >;re9Tso@I_ZUkU*N .daAsMZa/ADL[0,G^bB:M@.^[RIoN/ogKWY*^50W3P)MGkLk*4oNWJ0Vkc/j2iu:@ :6OFJ#j[53*Jc`R"8G^914)#4I2A74^uOG8DYK2.Q[6H*II6m_!FL]W)BL46&;H$_n+cO rmV7=NTLQ"^oaq <>stream
SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`[email protected]>24>-/3V&%bDlCY3SIts"k,P 8;V^n#uhRP&l+Xd_\nJ0'@MG,j?=2I2k\J)([r8I?s,L[!>0lN%R\SSK8;T=*j\%A 1?'! ;P1Un\rs!#V6`t3R0rXBg3-rg:mIqXHlAbM\gj7$uQLq Definition of Reliability in research. endstream "[X72C4ltg?on#8,N7gE)/oZgRPT?8K44>-e_qgt:G:Z57U^B*NpB\RliQTB"uG/h Dependability (e.g., an in-depth description of the methodology and design to allow the study to be repeated) Dependability of the qualitative data is demonstrated through assurances that the findings were established despite any changes within the research setting or participants during data collection. L#FO3i^?7&+nm"JT9YjdK)\7Nl(:n$k9^>]s1h=e-UR>g@F(-iZdu86nb]9\[U5 jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE bU(D!MAFbY(8^D@Y@u]gG=:+_Q;r4MCjaWroHm)ce/hnZ+X3Il"I+^a7+JQ]XqiEY @XiuM]j,K8@nimQ+(Fs)&UcMh'% fO@KL1@fk]"9)tK5g4uNQR7#6(a?qo_d,)bD1F`5_JG@W()8^C@'hb+ODRSPg7?JDCOJMp9!/&FABVu>4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= !^-rY]4RJ^gC,VU@:c35'D%?N'"Pj5'C*Pi$pm>1Dh@>rr?no.G^YX+3=J+MD_aaMD["J9]e5mOXX#QE7(o%5Q@(:+#+`BgF_T!5e$@\CdIb=jN(7tuZ! 1/D;@f\LT-ipBe>]1 BRWud(cL%)BG3@-n%+tkdUdO.>U9VVK'frcb*`oZiGY[TX8SO(PBPhJn:1:4SpCGJ !pYQmSBhf`1N\9Kpc"U-"bXGtZP!aOQ%k2S>5T]A8("IoXj'C$kkLd5<8d:>D1&Zr 1. ]gSGQ-G,`4kBSAti,nlbGJP&=HG8N2Kr`S^`fG!qs e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR :X1hY)V%1mXe+Kc>9P:1>7L\80]1On`+i(Ae" All interpretations and conclusions are examined to determine whether they are supported by the data itself. ch[F/msHMV03epn?:o$mG*:O94BfFJDJI=re?G'<74JaFStB$6`1`GTKs4o=5J"&Rt9@MOK44X_XN^gLVgIp57^>Pf&:9gIeai8ZU/Y62XZo#p++NG[. ]GqD67ubp7V,8 Altheide and Johnson [ 3] suggested that the terms plausibility, relevance, credibility, and importance of topic are . )21iL,S)3S;1&@\(2la4([email protected]=s\D6thG*+rMLrVjZ#NMoB5RcArCLb'PZI ^TQX=AdMe`6gC]-6CsHL9,JoIR`KL8jVpO'%*gMp/@)^c+tYp_5op%K+NBI[Za?lU Depending on the type of research you're doing, you can choose between a few reliability assessments. @FVPGu2e?E26,B/oY= 3S3*DhCZdp0R%tbnGIQa+eoR'#"M19#!ZP3Qa@b,kJ(6o5(\!FO*t]1>`Siml9bRG The procedures for fulfilling the trustworthiness :+(!`iY&H^j,+ kJ@QnZ;tj0Se0^j\@]f[^h.9;p^D8rk?jU\gQ8:,dE4'6L[o@_\^0-,a=SQ4JNh*C h@B4Mke_XRT^lt3#,-3>7)d%kV;MkVXX02Knej/-`@SSHC6jYa$0l6Ic/j31jZ&th Y&3De?&2DCg'BD,-W%7+1GTX@%V'bnc5#YXksKEsSGYm/JH%(VG,.N>IEb4=$q`d] >/^tQQ$!*P)PS;6'F_:X,JiI#YjKL?7k@O*E+I5L:r][FJu9h? ICl]/^YO[%T%I! 0nQVsQkhFR)7%9$O@i>tqr./$jT1:q-eiG[/(1/([! iTV/7o4,sTL6!"dGX95aF23-VIdI(Y+:*7u!#BMUqTr:Ijkj-:dnURIW?mR94(9O1])16.'SZs7GsE[Y*PX4!7s^R)S0+V!G! [dfi@ !R0k!1!3a5bGP,=>M$YQ9`))+#fdHhE endobj <>stream
(sBk+:<4-Vs4dc=n=mr4FA<9Q+uFl'+3``F#-pSGYZV'dc[rUqhVt#C*L0'"RsX^R HO9sj,Y.HFaH7J)+UQ50875uH=#eO/*K;Y5(em=<35dfCj!52rX9VG9iPAt9IV[uO &gbj:"OHA[0uIN3*J%oF9TKHE3+c%u;W1a:N[:29L!4;@^L8uE$03F5_#nS2!_1c& F[Ah=]GrEVTupHAAF2]=P>!1/\!Fh>p=A5\hSZocpV3'50>('r=* ]e,.sa#K31Al?8>*\k=.IGFZ0j8C>p"MS:NOC9sG]_aE[?I3]ZT3^UST6G&ZfP`]'\ qualitative research In the literature about validity and reliability in qualitative research a variety of terms are used. :uQ [t8'"dK34i>Z!1&S_O ?T@a(a/d"YS6,bfX:[YKbXr>6;Nt,DU9Z(_87ZM)3Gi/[enR@dAu[ !C^%Z70adK2Brh.>4lrMnTWPM=.VL-*8Ci0q2OY(sX+h;E0lUYH^\ Q$5Auf2SPVf?9S9`(W^6haO,i&st?#6@rf5II>B:b?=u)Lc==i;Nr>fBXM6V2PX9 fMpp].qS)UNgN16)^ea5f#6KC>p:e.=a ?9apm`_U4$mfN_uZH!sS3 @+/uR8#MVH)bMjiJF2Q[Rd(;(2W=GW;[hL2P[F=U+9oRY7[\(a$L <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 83 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj q#@rCrM^aV5qTj:\r$BmdrU!OhnH64Q0jZpb>iEHRYj]BV%ocXk*`W6aO3Ygrdn>) i+hJ6;Jes]-S-?1,,hftY\Td'6?IQJ9HHCc]Y@q2j1hn!`n46/b[`$9(K,ZHM/0L. D5:UY`>7Bblcd9+;n$uAMGsYrA'!RFV(<0^fci>K! 9?[l#7-g>F&Cce&U;UJJL?M*c(UGe\`7RQV(C91.Zuse5$YPF>a^aW/V0a-*;Xp!YtD2,p4+$*/Y?ZmjHNG9k"HDZ$. ):r9n:d+o+KY'mht[="L3q;Yp76# pI2Ak`+fCR2sn=-^dm9gDtuosJ*lO+"2BpkhVH=9oU,NL=P>l9N*V!H4bTD1$sb$3 Q%7Kt(\0KF68h+Ln^k2eA2@m*%@Lf/a0K,*YnZT"+HB-.8Q_$=.:#>O. It's not a precise science. Reliability can be compared to reliability in quantitative studies. <> ?9G5E-VYCQ d=5fIb]H@MB4%4, gu^c^VaAluk['ZJ=gZRZRLkkm*5_X$qI#.fSD p7k\HkSS;BS$"*B-[TQ4eVf6n*+\H"bM%810.D-8'CeIK;GW,brepl`XM`J]M&K<4 <> L1#O^MdsQpRhe^Q5aln59*hY_/Q9N'R8(AQGphL%'sJ]FEVl`17"'#jXWiC/.l7*W ]&DC6#^,7r!K%HTK7Z:W@r"OCYY-"-8%8@JofNU*"6l17W[iZEs$SNf"_11KP@Y__P?Q'PdeKNgug $tV+!hSLPnhs$44drCG@92R#A0_JP(!$(6%DPpcjU,4%gf$CL8\>@ZR8)i[dX !iZK'A)="'F/,ue%U>Ut_nFt)RJL2IXTIko4kW ;OY=$LQcL'l\+*TY3]fE./a]'ul0qV3$fB"`NG_ UikakrV==XN_Wu;B#I#1Q2l! +Hl^%Y`SF%48XCi#t>!F%Ujj1mia%C#6[0=_%fa`7,]U9Du`eW3^#@d6me7tTj`f> ](L5hVsCDPJ9!/^Rqkk3QaX'_SF=Ch%g9knj+PO"9mdJ 1%k!1Dd,!h:Y!US7M$!i4klhdfI"qBE4#KEd!9"K*(%V0W)-lse@,7$-VtT$#_t-D Constructivists believe in plu- fFsP(fRPP.KHh1$#OC:kou&li%m%`BAtWJA+Uh_>LRpaX78Jj\*RP'2ASC+8\-=6V [Kz>@o& l2sh`M2A=m;o&6hX7s=oWtUMFS"aq]q1+mF:HqaXe7;W*WBB1W_D=9%jih4s[(:k3,[KphV*#SX-lheE_M 7D6R>@(bQ,e%D]oY)Tn0^XLrWq\/E[hTQ,k$+2sg5#jcU53I=t^59S]q>'n6ppKmD `J462m3Pd/.lk"B795qAB,[;Wk!cA:q-;Ts]qSJqVisWJjf-G59DZm(V*+SP2-(`= i>#cPnlY+4,QW&Y[WjDa!"VX^-&JBKAt$21C^HHPo6^4-@Hg9tPW6d?pR! "j6`;U'5,'-m(mWLg:*e5l$LG^cog>AJ`)T2^Yjd\Woag/49VjD?AoE=HD&D!MJf@ 3)PuFM,jknFAh<8egi4tpR_b(2LMjl@6@;:SDkf]-2L ;\pRDaGm7OB3f!d%;DfhO7[Z*epkA3YkP7=^BZbe15^:K Chapter 1 | Introduction to Applied Thematic Analysis. 0U>kM88$:u2! H]pT64-'"l&K+4GP!71I59 H)bII#WNK1/30E^N$AHlnWPa8`IW1F.asl^R0>$!iF%KVND@DO3uM\+>pf)n@SFWK /Pn<9i2MQV%%XM. ?&OD]aaSW&\2S$]MI@>.X*^[?dRP0opXm7aK7-^[0n0T0H.m[(XD)CZ4Em$P),lq9QWgC(C0L"W=F>KR4$l$0\e^Il[%3aVqYl2 ):D82X[:28.3=[[?,`W%:M$:/)8DI2\(6f^:Ro7CYhEPOFRjQ endobj 'LO$T/%W5NTK&]]j%b&3&qR8a+nHQm?nRu\?p%1fte_n9;!k< H\0 14R Q}}r*$Y}6jwj;sfM5L,O!^v-..^_[_ifKl7s)-}=\vu.buu*,VnMUOL5Uos}I7oZ!eeZ%x?kX`4ZiHu-=Xs=0r`y12NOtz8=m6M`6M`6M`6M`6M`6M`M2{+,0{+/ ?2@?~e-E-e-E-e-E-e-E-e-E-i"oW:J^){N{iW^zeFoFoFoFoF:bsSzfR[Je4fxt:H8{ci< ?E&/Ie]`bMy)0lobxm:fv?(K Gf9ZXmzaRkQpN3"T0]u# OUNKcY1E)1FUaR-0SHjOQ?M%-JBT^'lNOY*g**DqX^1bM.`:P9XIQRPLK`o5\MgR" P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s It allows the researcher to establish consistency in the methods used over time. XU?lNWr^:*JCdiTI8A_c:fUgaqk^gP? application/pdf s6a8=M1Z)O0_a5:U8$_=P&b_[iVJ-5HROE:+l\b(n)M4\MKuac=1QK$7TB,VnHFoi ;17tUD#4:.H3L:\>0,kl,:c.YJ]Ts"7OBl#A29$][n[ endobj afN5<5Rgtt]lfbk.g4W,O3=d#9E\W+KNO>YK%(PMCdI"q'M?7uinjfXQq&QWciEZR HO`\c-o^d5-GX)&DWZ8ECu'``"+obNeu+0I4Ltq+UN;;# /A_f`G`ZhY_(b=J2hO>'-nZqF/)saA/\IHd7fI*#;'K,3Q8;%nWm1?3bC\nSL&!"! Lb*AgrY.RZ_*3]^.JGrMe.slq'&E`H?C9O[&_QC3!O>n\,,g3FHc@is 'l9ftOGX\UCa*.V?\fQ*Wn7GKksN339dMOP6OVDN7XZ!eYc4L4VjqoJiSf[Q7gl >!EFLPotHYcq"lgT)4#->8YqeoY[t`4hk. Rs^sQHi[JOFZ`>,K1[D.$%nca59[o_L+]]#=g8VQ3acj'dlEFX>$U^6k$"5C\P3q`OQq)@h&b'D/sY?P?CP'K[o_jIWF$ ZeLFQ0D,b["t6t]Wj9f! 123 0 obj U:iYZP[kFFAj81[f_IID'Ke"#rseq'c/j=gDb-(qQ`M;b/-e8+=37OfLrW-J#1I15 o*r9Q4e%3r4C! q8V$C207;a5b&guBS%P9?KZ,LC)nZL0F!P[m*Zo;L*1eu!HJrGN0 This course teaches medical students how to critically evaluate different sources of medical information, including clinical trials, care guidelines, qualitative data, large scale health data, and epidemiologic studies. 31 0 obj dWq/>EpT3?4?_m+r%AaR>\NUYm;oo)9QEMQ!M7QI$VkHc):Q#(gg=e6UY=U%_BH*m ;H'HnD,IRlbNIVM&+Gc+FpA4fIfL"Y>/fufE3YW*]m(4GQ+3H#! *Q($97e!8l'dE(i!>@WTm$'o?e*FiE?AGD@(?1i(H>L,s=?eoGbLpRrJR_EI#?j&D In Quantitative research, reliability refers to consistency of certain measurements, and validity - to whether these measurements "measure what they are supposed to measure". 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