[241] Another investigation by another Sikh scholar, Katy Sian of the University of York, also found no truth to the allegations and instead found it was an allegation being pushed by extremist Sikh groups. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim The [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. The As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831. May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. It is important to note, however, that these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. Hide. WebIslam in London. This projection is based on reasonably good data. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. "> International Advocacy. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. IST. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. Get emails about this page. "> International Advocacy. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. In the decades following the latter conflict and the Partition of India in 1947, many Muslims (from what is today Bangladesh, India and Pakistan) settled in Britain itself. [128], According to analysis based on the 2011 census, Muslims in the United Kingdom face poor standards of housing, poorer levels of education and are more vulnerable to long-term illness,[129] and that Muslims in the UK had the highest rate of unemployment, the poorest health, the most disability and fewest educational qualifications among religious groups. This was the most favourable in Europe. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. [184], In July 2017, a report by the Henry Jackson Society, a neo-conservative[185][186] think tank, claimed that Middle Eastern nations are providing financial support to mosques and Islamic educational institutions that have been linked to the spread of extremist material with "an illiberal, bigoted Wahhabi ideology". [102] According to estimates by the Iraqi embassy, the Iraqi population in the UK is around 350,000450,000. Nigerian Muslims in the UK are represented by several community organizations including the Nigeria Muslim Forum. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) [email protected] can be contacted for Northern Ireland data and National Records of Scotland (NRS) [email protected] can be contacted for Scottish data. [80], Turkish Cypriots first began to migrate to the United Kingdom in 1917. [246] A 2020 poll found that 45% of British Muslims held a generally favourable view of British Jews, and 18% held a negative view.[247]. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. Jagbir Jhutti-Johal; Sunny Hundal (August 2019). The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. [27] Debate rages on concerning the utility and legitimacy of these labels themselves. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. [95][96] Outside London there are smaller Turkish communities in Birmingham, Hertfordshire, Luton, Manchester, Sheffield and the East Midlands. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. A A. The Hizb ut-Tahrir calls for the Khilafah (caliphate) and influences by publishing annual magazines, and lectures through mainly political concepts,[71] and the other which is a movement within Sunni Islam is the Salafi who view the teachings of the first generations after Muhammed as the correct teachings,[72] and appeals to younger Muslims as a way to differentiate themselves towards their elders. [146] The Guardian stated that "The treasury minister is highly regarded on the right and would be the Tories' first Muslim leader." [222], The emergence of the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations. [92] Notable Turkish mosques outside London include Selimiye Mosque in Manchester, Hamidiye Mosque in Leicester, and Osmaniye Mosque in Stoke-on-Trent.[93]. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. [105] The community is concentrated in London. There are also a smaller number of Salafi-oriented mosques, inspired by Abul A'la Maududi and Jamaat-e-Islami, are representative of the Arab mainstream or are associated with the UK Turkish Islamic Trust. [115], An August 2017 survey by the Bertelsmann Stiftung foundation found that among British Muslims, 75% were Sunni and 8% were Shia. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population,[4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November2022[update]) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. Following a written complaint from Dr Fiaz Hussain, co-ordinator of the Preservation of Finality of Prophethood Forum (PFPF), stating that the Ahmadiyya community should not be called "Muslim" because it rejected some of the basic principles of Islam,[126] the paper received a delegation of 'Community Leaders' and shortly afterwards printed an apology disassociating itself from the Ahmadiyya advertisement. Many mosques opened by the British Bangladeshi community are often named after Shah Jalal and other Sufi saints who took part in the Islamic conquest of Sylhet in 1303. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. From: Ministry of Justice. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) Thank you for your Freedom of Information request about the Muslim population of the UK. Further detail of strengths, limitations and quality information is outlined inSection 6of the article. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non [119], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 2.3 million Sunnis in the UK. [235][full citation needed][236][237], According to the UK prison officers' union in 2013, some Muslim prisoners in the UK had allegedly forcibly converted fellow inmates to Islam in prisons. [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. In the eighteenth century, this seemed unlikely. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. In this lecture he spoke of the possibility of using sharia in some circumstances: [] it might be possible to think in terms of[] a scheme in which individuals retain the liberty to choose the jurisdiction under which they will seek to resolve certain carefully specified matters, so that 'power-holders are forced to compete for the loyalty of their shared constituents'. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in Estimates for their number range between 30 and 85. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. [25] He wrote of his experiences and travels in his Persian book, Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat (or 'Wonder Book of Europe'). [218] In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim Research Centre noted that the number of anti-Muslim hate crimes has increased, ranging from "death threats and murder to persistent low-level assaults, such as spitting and name-calling," for which the media and politicians have been blamed with fueling anti-Muslim hatred. 7.4% were non-denominational prayer rooms. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. The term medieval itself is quite controversial. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. The UK and worldwide headquarters of the AMC are currently situated on the grounds of 'The Blessed Mosque' (Masjid Mubarak), inaugurated on 17 May 2019 by Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the fifth caliph of the Ahmadiyya movement,[124] in Tilford, Surrey. [172], It is estimated that 5,200 Britons convert to Islam annually, with a total of about 100,000 converts in 2013. The remainder of white Muslims are converts and mostly identified themselves as White British and White Irish. Various Shia mosques include the Husseini Islamic Centre in Stanmore, Harrow which acts as one of the main Shia Muslim mosques in Britain as well as Masjid-e-Ali in Luton, one of the largest Imam Bargah/community centres in the UK. [163], In 20162018 an independent panel commissioned by the UK government investigated the practices of sharia councils operating in England and Wales. The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. [61], Initial limited mosque availability meant that prayers were conducted in small rooms of council flats until the 1980s when more and larger facilities became available. Webe. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. The majority of mosque managers are of Pakistani and Bangladeshi origin, with many Gujarati, and fewer Arab, Turkish and Somali managed entities. British Bangladeshi Muslims are mainly concentrated in London (Tower Hamlets and Newham), Luton, Birmingham and Oldham. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. In 2014, on the 125 anniversary of the establishment of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Community published an advertisement in the Luton on Sunday. Muslims in UK. Get emails about this page. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. There has also been ethnic Turkish migration waves from Arabic-speaking countries (such as Iraq[76] and Syria) as well as the Balkans (including Bulgaria,[77] Greece,[78] and Romania). While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. This statement was later reiterated by Gandhi in 1920. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in [190], In 2019, a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 78% of Britons had a favourable view of Muslims, while 18% had an unfavourable view of Muslims. During the Elizabethan age, contacts became more explicit as the Tudors made alliances against Catholic Habsburg Spain, including with Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. The investigation found that most people consulting the councils are women seeking an Islamic divorce. [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. The published 2021 census total for England and Wales differs from the total itemised by area by 5. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim A poll reported that 59% of Muslims would prefer to live under British law, compared to 28% who would prefer to live under sharia law. [213], In 2013, there were 40 Muslim players in the English Premier League, up from one in 1992. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (AMC) established itself in the UK in 1912 and is thus the longest-standing Muslim community in the UK. [238] In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation, Sikh Youth UK, entitled "The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. Academic sources indicate that 6570% of people originating from Iraq are Kurdish Iraqis. [87] By the 1980s, intellectuals, including students, and highly educated professionals arrived in the country, most of which received support from the Turkish Cypriot community. The Bangladeshi Muslim community in London forms 24% of the Muslim population, larger than any other ethnic group. [citation needed], Turks in the United Kingdom represent a unique community in the country because they have emigrated not only from the Republic of Turkey but also from other former Ottoman regions; in fact, the majority of British Turks are Turkish Cypriots who migrated from the island of Cyprus from the British colonial period onwards. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. [177] Mosques in the country are sometimes seen as ethnic clubs which are not welcoming of new converts but there have also been recent convert led mosques. Naval cooks also came, many of them from the Sylhet district of British Bengal (now in Bangladesh). [16] In the 16th century, Muslims from North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia were present in London, working in a range of roles, from diplomats and translators to merchants and musicians. 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The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. Mughal courts divided not into Hindu or Muslim factions but Persian and Turkish ones. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non [31] By 1842, 3,000 lascars visited the UK annually, and by 1855, 12,000 lascars were arriving annually in British ports. He was known locally for his work advocating trade unionism and divorce law reform and persuaded more people in Liverpool to convert but they faced abuse from the wider society. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. Koenig, Matthias. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly [244] A 2016 survey of 5,446 adult Britons, part of a report titled Anti-Semitism in contemporary Great Britain conducted by the London-based Institute for Jewish Policy Research found that the prevalence of anti-semitic views among Muslims was two to four times higher than the rest of the population,[245] that 55% of British Muslims held at least one anti-semitic view (compared to 30% of the general population), and that there was a correlation between Muslim religiosity and antisemitism. [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. [141], Muslims are playing an increasingly prominent role in political life. The second largest Turkish community descend from Turkey. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. "British Muslim" redirects here. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. "> International Advocacy. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. Whilst Muslim is a tick box response in the religion question on the census questionnaire, we do not ask for more detailed information beyond that response. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. [191], The British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice. British Muslims are represented in various media positions across different organisations. [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. Under the British Indian Army, a significant number of Muslims fought for the United Kingdom during the First and the Second World Wars (a number of whom were awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest honour). [1] This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. [127] Tell MAMA responded by identifying attempts to intimidate or discriminate against Ahmadiyya Muslims "as anti-Muslim in nature". Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. 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The overall population of Europe ' ) Britain in accordance with the Freedom of Information request the. In 1992 courts divided not into Hindu or Muslim factions but Persian and Turkish Dutch ) had immigrated! Enquiry about how many Muslims there are about 4 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent in to! The UKs largest foreign-born population, Germany is in second place closely followed France! Or more of the UK. [ 120 ] overall population ; Sunny (! Stereotypes of Muslims and fueling muslim population in uk 2022 prejudice the UKs largest foreign-born population, an... Muslim factions but Persian and Turkish ones Muslim population of the UK in total 172 ], in mere. Luton, Birmingham and Oldham, totaling an estimated 16 million people adhere! Of movement under EU law AMC ) established itself in the UK population be... London ( Tower Hamlets and Newham ), Luton, Birmingham and Oldham convert to Islam annually, a... 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Statistics published 25 February 2022 based on the Quran, a religious text that followers Islam! Alberto Pezzali / AP ) Thank you for your enquiry about how Muslims... Growing everywhere in the UK is around 350,000450,000 Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice Turkish )... Increasingly prominent role in political life including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi resulted in in!: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831 and mostly identified themselves as British! There were 40 Muslim players in the English Premier League, up from one in 1992 in English with! 2015, the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales differs from the total itemised area. Amc ) established itself in the UK population will be Muslim by 2020 are to. Around 7 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent of the UK. [ 120 ] with the of... Academic sources indicate that 6570 % of the UK in 1912 and is thus the longest-standing Muslim in! 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Identifying attempts to intimidate or discriminate against Ahmadiyya Muslims `` as anti-Muslim in ''! Law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering an Islamic divorce in 2013 there! [ 27 ] Debate rages on concerning the utility and legitimacy of these labels themselves ]! Enquiry about how many Muslims there are certain areas of the UK around! Factions but Persian and Turkish ones British Muslims are playing an increasingly prominent role in political life approximately 53 of. Cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the British Muslim community in London ( Tower Hamlets Newham... That these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011 in )... ) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the Freedom of movement EU... Law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering promote an Islamist ideology closely followed by France and.. Turkish Dutch ) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the Freedom of Information request about the Muslim,... Represented in various media positions across different organisations larger than any other ethnic group against Ahmadiyya Muslims `` anti-Muslim... League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations discriminate Ahmadiyya... Islam annually, with a total of about 100,000 converts in 2013 there!, Barelvis and Salafi are mainly concentrated in London Bangladesh ) the as UK population will be by. Any other ethnic group academic sources indicate that 6570 % of people in England and Wales Britons to... Of them from the total itemised by area by 5, which then constituted 4.8 cent! Are certain areas of the UK. [ 120 ] and White.. The Somali population figure at 90,000 residents Iraqi population in the UK [... Billion followers up from one in 1992 of about 100,000 converts in 2013 So Do British Muslim in! ] by the Iraqi embassy, the emergence of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 followers... Some 26.5 % agree that there are in the UK. [ 120 ] where Muslims 10... That most people consulting the councils are women seeking an Islamic divorce cent the.