I said: You want me. More college counselors were hired at Eastside schools and the number of Mexican American students soared at UCLA and other campuses. Doubt, Enemy, Firsts. Bill Clinton had him to the White House in 1996; and in 2010, Salvador B. Castro Middle School was dedicated on the Belmont campus. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Ochoa: What role do you think todays students should play in trying to effect change? Sometimes its Dr. Rudy Acua or Dr. Juan Gmez-Quiones, so its been high-powered people. The Blowouts, as they are also known, also marked the movements first major youth-led protest. Historians point to the East L.A. walkouts as the first time the Chicano movement moved from the rural setting of the United Farm Workers strikes of 1965 to an urban setting. Related Topics. 440 Copy quote. "He taught pride, fairness, dignity and motivation. But eventually, he landed back in the classroom at Belmont High, where he continued to press for student rights until his retirement in 2004. But just in case, I started going to colleges. Even though some of the things that we asked for were naive, they were things that could happen. Meaning of sal castro. However, the concepts of conscientizao (conscientization or critical consciousness) are undeniably present as you read through the testimony of Sal Castro. Close. 17785 Center Court Cir Dr N 120 Cerritos, CA 90703. In the years that followed, the school district got a measure of revenge with repeated job transfers. Sal Castro Middle School was founded in 2009 and originally named Belmont Middle School as we are located in the Belmont High School campus. He was happy with the choice of Pena. So I backed out. On October 13, 2009, the Los Angeles Board of Education voted to name a new Middle School, located on the campus of Belmont High School, Sal Castro Middle School. The climate was ripe because there were attempts to change the path of where the United States was going. AUTHOR. Nonetheless, Castro began meeting informally with Mexican-American college students, who were by this time beginning to call themselves Chicanos and Chicanas, and a network of Mexican American education activists began forming. 43-year veteran East Los Angeles social studies teacher and legendary education activist. I liked the fact that I was able to deal with kids from all around and exchange ideas about what could be done. In the late 60s, there was turmoil, and there were folks out in the street not only for the Vietnam War but also for civil rights. Search. In East L.A., this generation was fortunate to have a role model like Sal Castro, wrote Mario T. Garca, a professor of Chicano/a Studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara, in Blowout, a 2011 memoir co-authored by Castro. 371 Copy quote. There is no doubt that a free press is the first enemy of dictatorship. On Friday, there are welcoming speeches and that evening they see the movieWalkout. Obama has the California Latino vote in the bag; the Chavez dedication is a national play. If racism were eradicated then we really would have liberty and justice. He was arrested that day and charged with 30 counts of disturbing the peace and conspiracy to disturb the peace after the walkouts, which involved students from Lincoln, Garfield, Belmont, Wilson and Roosevelt high schools. Salvador Castro was a Mexican American civil rights activist and fervent education reformer. "I know you didn't mention our community by name but whites thought they knew who you were talking about.". Sal Castro, a teacher at Lincoln High, talks to students in 1968. The demands were real revolutionary ideas like smaller classes and more counselors. the journal uses pathos by showing how far the struggle for chicano's and their education has . My first source comes from a journal entry from the American Ethnic History. Often, Castro runs into students who tell him it's time for another round of walkouts. The more I saw, the more I got into it, and the more I saw how really terrible the situation was. The STANDS4 Network . But Castro insisted on meeting with me to express his frustration with President Obama. Get a free quote now Salvador B. Castro (October 25, 1933 April 15, 2013) was a Mexican-American educator and activist. Working with the kids, I started thinking: Man, this is cool. a book about the event. Author Mario T. Garcia, who wrote "Blowout! From that job with LA Rec. Castro: I guess that thing about the desk and the fact that I was successful in school early. Any financial support or donations to enhance the mission of the CMSC would be greatly appreciated! Around 1956, while still a student at LACC, he got his first job in the educational field, as an assistant playground director in the inner city neighborhood school. 11, No. He was 79. Theyre in groups the whole time theyre there. They ranged from instituting bilingual education and removing racist teachers to expanding libraries and incorporating a culturally inclusive menu at the school cafeterias. Tensions came to a head on March 5, 1968, after administrators at Wilson High abruptly canceled a student production of "Barefoot in the Park" that they said was too risque. Ochoa: How has the Chicano Youth Conference tried to address educational disparities? I started feeling a weight on my shoulders, like it was a barbell, and it kept getting heavier and heavier. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. They knew that I was there for them even if they had already graduated. I still remember those days there. Aside from Castro's larger-than-life appearance, other authors added to the discussion on Chicano history and identity. Students protested the vast educational inequality they faced: schools that were run down and understaffed, teachers that were overworked and undertrained. Castro had asked him to squeeze in a second ceremony to dedicate a plaque for the Eastside students at Hazard Park near County-USC Medical Center, where they had gathered during the blowouts. We lead the nation in high school dropouts. And that makes Castro, who retired from teaching in 2003, very angry. Parents and community members also participated in the protests, which extended to two other Los Angeles schools, Jefferson and Venice. Close. George Clarke. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES; . They taught about people such as Cuauhtmoc, the last Aztec emperor, and the Nios Hroes of Chapultepec. Ochoa: Can you tell me about your role in the walkouts and with the students? I thought that she was the dumb one. Joe Kennedy/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images. They learn how to polka so when they go to baptisms and weddings theyll know how to dance. After he retired from teaching, he continued to lecture about his experiences and the importance of . Cavin, Aaron. It taught us that the only way things can change is by protesting and taking up the system, he adds. On March 5, 1968, the day after officials canceled a school production of "Barefoot in the Park" as too risque, thousands of teenagers at five high schools walked out of classes. Analyzes how the journal focuses on a specific day in history that helped the chicanos, the walkouts. Seeing, listening and being proud of all of these accomplishments really helped the students think critically about their own family [situations], says Talavera-Bustillos. MayorAntonio Villaraigosa, filmmaker Moctesuma Esparza and Chicano artist Harry Gamboa Jr. were a few of those students. Castro, who died in 2013, is being remembered at UC Santa Barbara through a lecture named in his honor. This study shows that Latino youth in the U.S. experience pervasive stereotyping based on assumptions about their ethnicity. The unprecedented event spotlighted educational inequality, galvanized the Chicano civil rights movement and inspired a new generation of activists, artists, educators and elected officials. How did this fit in with your involvement with the Chicano Youth Leadership Conference? Through his work with the Chicano Youth Leadership Conference, Castro has nurtured generations of students. In 1963, he founded the Chicano Youth Leadership Conference, a nonprofit organization that trained future leaders at annual workshops held until 2009, when it lost its funding. She said, "Mr. Castro, the Mexican kid has a charming passivity, and you tell me you want to take that away?" Thirteen people, later called the East L.A. 13, including Lincoln High teacher Sal Castro, were indicted by the County Grand Jury a few months after the Walkouts. Carlos Montes was a student at East Los Angeles College in 1968 and a member of the Brown Berets, an activist Chicano group that helped execute the walkouts. But they did transfer me to Lincoln, and I began all over again. Sal Castro Civil Rights quotes - Read more quotes and sayings about Sal Castro Civil Rights. When the kids started speaking a few words, boom, they stopped the assembly. But some young ones in the crowd would have been disappointed, a testament to his staying power as an icon of Chicano rights and youth leadership. What we don't know is how to be alone. "I didn't think I was dumb I thought they were dumb.". So, Im sitting there at the Los Angeles Theatre. And students of Latin American descent now make up 75% of the school district. "I know that by naming a school after me you are really honoring the students who, 41 years ago, tried to improve education with their courageous walkouts," he added. There are 80+ professionals named "Sal Castro", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. But in 1968 people encouraged you to tell students not to walk out and you didnt listen. More than 1,000 of Castro's family, friends and admirers gathered to celebrate his life, which included the student walkouts at five predominantly Mexican American schools, mostly on the Eastside. Today, we have these reactionary feelings that were dormant in 68. I always put the onus on her. And it made Castro though he paid a high price for it a hero to the city's Mexican American minority. Later on Saturday, they have a college fair. The students prepared a list of demands to present to the school board. Sal Castro Quotes & Sayings. They have among the highest high-school dropout rates. 6 | February 23, 2023. Castro: In 63, when I was still at Belmont High School, there was an article in the paper about the LA County Human Relations Commission planning a three-day conference for Mexican American high school kids. Happy to read and share the best inspirational Sal Castro quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. Weve had miraculous results from the kids who are doing poorly in school, and the kids who are doing well continue onto the point that 84 to 87 percent of the kids who go through the three-day conference graduate from college. Sal Castro: My parents came up here during the Mexican Revolution and met in Los Angeles. Expecting to hear that they were fans of the movie "Walkout" directed by Edward James Olmos and starring actors Efren Ramirez and Michael Pena, I was surprised as they started discussing his educational effect on Latinos. [All] Power! But I said: No, no, I started as a teacher. Sal Castro & The Chicano Struggle For Educational Justice."Journal Of American Ethnic History 34.2 (2015): 127-128. We wake them at 5:30 with loud maanitas music. "Sal Castro held a mirror up to our district that showed the need for a youths' rights agenda more than 45 years ago," district Superintendent John Deasy said in a statement. Ochoa: What happens during those three days? ", Photo: Sal Castro at the L.A. Times Festival of books. Then the kids would give them the demands and say: You either do it or well clean out the schools. Ochoa: In addition to the youth conference, what other organizing happened in preparation for the walkouts? Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Why do you think its different today? My mother left me with my aunts. Once, Castro's message seemed radical, that the public schools were set up for Mexican Americans and other minority students to fail. Garcia, who had spent the last 10 years working on the book, would have been a sufficient replacement to cover the life and times of Castro if Castro hadn't shown. Salvador B. Castro (October 25, 1933 - April 15, 2013) was a Mexican-American educator and activist.He was most well known for his role in the 1968 East Los Angeles high school walkouts, a series of protests against unequal conditions in Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) schools. Castro was revered as a teacher and mentor, and for . Famous Civil Rights Leader Sal Castro was born on October 25, 1933 in California. They were just keeping them out. "It created a new awareness that pulled us forward.". There were at least two police beatings reported on March 6 at Roosevelt. Ochoa: What made you decide to become a teacher? Transferred to Lincoln High after the incident at Belmont, he worked with students and recent graduates to present a list of demands to the school board aimed at improving academic opportunities and fixing dilapidated classrooms. Ochoa: How do you see the struggles we have faced since the walkouts? At that point, the kids really come home. We worked for over 10 years on this project and I conducted some 50 hours of taped interviews with Sal. By naming a new Westlake district campus in Castro's honor, the school district is officially acknowledging that fact. "Now they're putting up a monument in his honor.". The late Sal Castro, a renowned teacher, education reformer and social justice activist, was awarded a posthumous honorary doctorate during Commencement 2022 at Cal State LA. He was 79. Bill Clinton had him to the White House in 1996; and in 2010, Salvador B. Castro Middle School was dedicated on the Belmont campus. One of the reasons why theres a lot of resistance to allotting more money into education today is because white folks think that money is only going to be spent on minorities in schools, and they dont want to spend their tax money on minorities. MarlaTellez (@MarlaTellez) February 1, 2018. The principal came out, [said] What are you doing? We said, get out of the way, this is business This is a walkout.. sal castro quotesbmw 328i problems after 100k miles. By Teresa Watanabe, L.A. Times,April 15, 2013. He graduated from Cathedral High School in 1952, was drafted into the Army and served in theKorean War. Find all the synonyms and alternative words for Sal Castro at Synonyms.com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. He joined the Mexican-American Education Committee, a group of graduate students who made recommendations to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors on ways to improve services to Mexican-American students. She should have been bilingual. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! . More than 1000 people gathered to eulogize him. I went to the principal and I told her, You know, Mrs. Lord, more than half the kids are Latino, Mexican kids, and weve got no kids in any of the leadership positions or even this program. She said, Mr. It put us on the map, says Montes, now a community activist focused on police brutality. How I survived that, Ill never know. Had a history-making role in the 1968 East Los Angeles high school walkoutsa series of protests led by high school and college students who wanted to improve the quality and equality of education for Mexican-American students . Showing search results for "Sal Castro Civil Rights" sorted by relevance. CNN . It energized the community, radicalized a new generation of Chicano activists.. Sal Castro Quotes & Sayings. Helmeted police who arrived at the schools arrested students or escorted them to the principals office. Rating: N/A. With their demands unheard, he helped them organize the walkouts. Castro: When President Clinton invited me to the White House in the 1990s, I said: My President, were in a crisis. The student population of Sal Castro Middle is 323 and the school serves 6-8. Latinos continue to lead the nation in high school drop-out rates and teen pregnancies, and bright students are tracked away from college prep courses. Close. After graduating from Cathedral High School, a Catholic school, he was drafted into the Army. You know what happens to the U.S.-born kid, he puts the onus on himself, rather than the teacher. The schools involved served the Mexican barrios of the citys Eastside neighborhoods, or East Los Angeles, where Chicanos or Mexican Americans made up about 75 percent (130,000) of the student population. Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation, Sal Castro dies at 79; L.A. teacher played role in 1968 protests, Sal Castro, teacher who led '68 Chicano student walkouts, dies at 79, "Chicano Moratorium Recognizes 50 Year Anniversary in East LA", Castro and the Chicano Youth Leadership Conference, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sal_Castro&oldid=1126525685, This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 20:48. Sal Castro recalled as a giant in Chicano history. Former L.A. Times writer Daniel Hernandez talked about growing up in San Diego and Tijuana, the overarching theme in his book "Down and Delirious in Mexico City." "As President Obama said when told that he had won the Nobel Peace Prize, I too am surprised and honored that a school is being named after me," said Castro, visibly moved by the honor. L.A. Supt. In June, more than 40 years after the Los Angeles Unified School District tried to fire Sal Castro for his leadership of the 1968 Chicana/o Blowouts, it came full circle and named a middle school after him. By Elaine [email protected], Los Angeles Times,April 15, 2013. COVID update: Sal Castro - Keller Williams Pacific Estates has updated their hours and services. I truly appreciate his attention to detail and hard work in securing us our dream home and selling our first home. . Men do not shape destiny, Destiny produces the man for the hour. "I helped Tony when he was 15 get intoUCLA," Castro said. Blog at WordPress.com. Then I started being challenged, and I had to learn the language fast. Illustration: Joseph Ciardiello. Since 1963, more than 5,000 students have participated in the conference. Rate this quote: (5.00 / 1 vote) 2,587 Views. By Teresa Watanabe. Sal Castro speaking in 1963 with the principal of Belmont High School in Los Angeles, where he was a teacher: "I don't think merit pay for teachers and charter schools will help very much. Long Beach, CA 90815, Office: (562) 430-5541 Ochoa: So you told them to stay in school. Now, as an artist and teacher, Gamboa said, he hopes to "carry forth some of Sal's influence.". Ochoa: What would you say to todays teachers, given the current conditions for Chicano/Latino students? We dont have to accept [the school conditions]. It was a turning point., WATCH: History Shorts: Dolores Huerta Organizes a Movement. There he attended a private elementary school in Mazatln, Sinaloa. [email protected]. LOS ANGELES Sal Castro, a social studies teacher who played a leading role in 1960s Chicano student walkouts, has died at age 79. The protests, which lasted several days and spread to 15 schools, resulted in the arrests of 13 people on conspiracy charges. Castro, on the megaphone, was a social studies teacher at Lincoln High School when the student walkouts occurred in 1968. $1,499,000. Salvador B. Castro Middle School was named after him several years ago. The Eastside social studies teacher was branded a dangerous agitator in the press held responsible for inciting thousands of teenagers to march out of school. Chicano activist and educator Sal Castro wows the crowd with his past -- and presence. The first annual Sal Castro Memorial Lecture will take place at noon on Friday, Feb. 20, in the McCune Conference Room, 6020 Humanities and Social Sciences Building. Sal Castro, a teacher at Lincoln High, talks to students in 1968. I was the only one who could translate. : Sal Castro and the Chicano Struggle for Educational Justice at Amazon.com. Los Angeles Times via Getty Images While not opposed to the demonstrations themselves, Castro was concerned that those encouraging the protests did not accompany the students to protect them as he and the other organizers of the 1968 walkouts had. Castro was among the 13 who were jailed but eventually exonerated. For Sale (31) For Rent (77) Skip to last item. ", Sal Castro did a heroic thing in 1968 when he helped launch a student rebellion on the Eastside. [email protected]. In history, you talk about the American Revolution, and you throw in Mexican or Spanish surnames: Bernardo Glvez, the 9,000 Mexican troops that came up here, the money that Mexico donated to Washington for the revolution, the missions that were collecting money for the revolution. Castro: You start with the love of the kids, not the love of your subject matter. He's happy he's being honored but also feels the labor leader's monolithic stature has overshadowed the struggles of city Latinos who derived no benefit from the farmworker fight. Sal Castro: It's a beautiful day to be a Chicano! Then, you better reek of ethnic studies. Broad public recognition of his contributions to the struggle for education equality came decades after the protests, when his story was told in films, including "Walkout," the 2006 HBO movie directed by Edward James Olmos. "They used to call us the invisible minority," he said. The term Chicano has lost ground to the more sweeping Latino. His passionate activism and commitment to improving educational opportunities for Mexican-American students has defined his entire career. So, here we are saying, Stay in school blah, blah, blah, and they were mad. View the profiles of professionals named "Sal Castro" on LinkedIn. I said, I started as a teacher, and they may have to drag me feet first out of the classroom as a teacher., Copyright 2023 Rethinking Schools All Rights Reserved. - Attorney who filed Writ of Mandamus to reinstate DACA in 2021 -, Click on the link to read about the unequal standards applied to Ukrainian refugees and Central American refugees., An overwhelming majority of my students in my classes at UCR are Latino. Standing in the halls on the first full day of the blowouts, teacher Sal Castro looked on with pride and emotion as his . He was slapped with several felony conspiracies, his teaching credential was threatened and he was jerked around by the L.A. Unified school district. To them, a government is there for protecting their individual liberty and nothing else. The hospital took in 4 patients from Sal Castro Middle School shooting. After school administrators ignored the students' demands for change, the students planned walkouts. Aware of these and other parallel social movements taking place in the country and around the world, Chicanos demanded that their language, history and culture be reflected in their schools curriculum. CAMPAIGN TO PROTECT OUR FAMILIES & SAVE THE CHILDREN, A year ago, they were picking fruit with their dad. We generally have about 150 kids from LA city schools, Valley schools, and parochial schools. "Here's the protest: any kid with a book," he said, gesturing at the youthful crowd attending a 2008 symposium on Chicano activism at Cal State San Bernardino. As a young teacher, Castro was a key organizer of the 1968 student . That really made people stop and think, Oh yeah, these kids are right. "There you go again Mr. President," Castro wrote. Castro, now 78, believes the blowouts should be seen as the equivalent of black civil rights touchstones like the Selma march or the lunch-counter sit-ins. The next semester, I found myself at Lincoln High School, just like that. The students demanded bilingual education, ethnic studies and other changes at a time when the curriculum largely ignored Mexican American history and educators forbid Chicano students to speak Spanish and often steered them toward menial jobs rather than college despite strong academic abilities, according to the district. "It is extremely humbling for me and East L.A. kids to be put on the same list with giants of our country, including Lincoln, Jefferson, Washington, Grant, Roosevelt, and Garfield; also, Kennedy, Mendez and Ochoa. As a young teacher, Castro was a key organizer of the 1968 student walkouts (called blowouts by the youth), when as many as 40,000 Chicana/o students marched out of their schools to demand bilingual and bicultural education, more Mexican American teachers and administrators, relevant curriculum, accurate textbooks, and an end to the tracking that steered Mexican American students into vocational classes. America: History & Life. 227 N Burlington Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90026. Early 1968 was a time of deep civil unrest in the U.S., rife with antiwar and civil rights protests. I started becoming angry. By contrast, 48,000 students marched in the blowouts. . "That's why we want him here.". He was 79. On March 5, 2,000 students at Garfield walked out, and administrators alerted the police. "We had rights to be educated. About 15 years ago, I invited Sal Castro to speak to my Chicano history class at UC Santa Barbara. The walkout generation produced professors, jurists and politicians. Many of his students became educators, including several who are principals, Lerchenmuller said. By Tuesday, March 5 . Rate it: (0.00 / 0 votes) That same school year we were honored to be named after Salvador Castro, a Mexican-American Civil Rights activist that fought and pressed for education reform for Chicano students. I started teaching in 62 in Pasadena and then continued at Belmont High in LA. Although Castro continued to lament high dropout rates and other problems, he discouraged students who wanted to launch new walkouts, arguing that staying in school was more important. QUOTES. The son of Mexican immigrants, Castro was born in Boyle Heights on Oct. 25, 1933, and spent some of his early childhood in Mexico, where he learned to read in Spanish. 1. He also publicly denounced the members of the Minuteman Project as racists. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. In the 2006 HBO film Walkout, Castro's role was played by Michael Pea. A revolution is a struggle to the death between the future and the past. Michelle Obama wrote back once declining his invitation. Were hired at Eastside schools and the number of Mexican American Civil activist... He helped launch a student rebellion on the megaphone, was a Mexican American.., Valley schools, Valley schools, Jefferson and Venice for another round of.... 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