Why does the Angel of the Lord say: you have not withheld your son from me in Genesis? Sources outside of the Bible, as we know, are unreliable at times, but the Gospel of Nicodemus, as well as other apocryphal works, indicated that Nicodemus lost his position as a Pharisee and was kicked off the Sanhedrin, and was eventually banished from Jerusalem by the hostile Jews. Jesus answered, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. Also see Did Jesus Christ Wear A Dress? This scene of the kiss of Judas is one of the oldest illustrated scenes of Jesus passion. Jesus expresses surprise, perhaps ironically, that "a teacher of Israel" does not understand the concept of spiritual rebirth: Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not these things? according to Matthew Henrys Concise Commentary. "Aloes" are not elsewhere mentioned in the New Testament, but they are joined with myrrh in the Messianic Psalm 45:8. Used by permission. Berean Study Bible John 3:1 Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. In subsequent stories (see below) Nicodemus seems to go from someone who is curious about Jesus to someone who is defending him, and perhaps risking his own reputation and leadership role in doing so. He brought "a combination of myrrh and aloes weighing around seventy-five . Matthew 12:20 A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory. Why was Jesus not being more patient with Nicodemus in John 3? Lk 23:53). Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. . They accuse the crowd of being deceived and ignorant of the law. And it was not just he, but he and his close set of friends of some leaders of the Jews and some Pharisees. [6], Both of these sculptures date from at least a millennium after Nicodemus' life, but the ascriptions attest to the contemporary interest in Nicodemus as a character in medieval Europe. Paul is passionate about helping students learn and grow, and he has written extensively on the topic of education. Jesus' face betrays his disappointment as he laments under his breath, "You came so close." Nicodemus had a family. But nowhere in the Bible does it actually say that Nicodemus believed in Jesus or ever took Jesus's words in John 3 to heart. Read some more background here: Who Were the Pharisees and the Sadducees? The details of Nicodemus story in the Gospel of John suggest that he became a follower of Jesus Christ. He was a pastor for 10 years. The Gospel of John also tells us Nicodemus was among the elite leaders in Jerusalem ( John 7:45-52) and describes Nicodemus bringing an extremely expensive 75 pounds of spices . ' (ESV). Further, he said that Nicodemus remains were said to be found in a common grave along with those of Gamaliel and Stephen. #4 is equally unlikely. He did't make any negative statement. What Expenses Should I Expect When I Go To College? What is it, then, that you do mean? [11][12] In 2005, she graduated from the University of Notre Dame with dual degrees in Graphic Design and Theology. He did not ask; he declared that Jesus was a Teacher from God. 19:38). The reason why John records Nicodemus's conversation with Jesus, is that in spite of his achievements, in spite of his prominence in education, politics, culture, and religion, Nicodemus had a great need. So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews." (John 19:39-40). Do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT? gotquestions.org/Caiaphas-in-the-Bible.html. The first mention of Nicodemus comes in the well-known exchange with Jesus about the doctrine of spiritual rebirth. #5 is almost certainly untrue. May we always respond with the great yes that we, as armchair quarterbacks, put into the mouth of The Chosens Nicodemus. Jesus then went on to tell Nicodemus that he needed to be born again. To carry, bear, bring; I conduct, lead; perhaps: I make publicly known. All rights reserved. In the field of Psychology, personality types are commonly defined as a collection of traits that are thought to occur consistently together in people's thinking, behavior, and emotions. Saints included? By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? He was also a ruler of the Jews. How can these things be? he asks (v. 9). Jesus was in Jerusalem during the Passover Feast, and "many believed in His name when they saw the signs that He was doing" ( John 2:23 ). The term was originally applied mainly to crypto-protestants hidden Protestants in a Catholic environment later used more broadly. [14], On 16 August 1967, Martin Luther King Jr. invoked Nicodemus as a metaphor concerning the need for the United States to be "born again" in order to effectively address social and economic inequality. [15], Jesus and Nicodemus by Crijn Hendricksz, 16161645. Finally, Nicodemus appears after the Crucifixion of Jesus to provide the customary embalming spices, and assists Joseph of Arimathea in preparing the body of Jesus for burial (John 19:3942). Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. Their chief rivals were the Sadduccees; yet, they opposed any teaching that wasnt their own. When he's not teaching or writing, Paul enjoys spending time with his wife and two children. Did Nicodemus become a follower of Jesus after that? The silver in these 30 coins would be worth $197.40 today. According to some accounts of the dating (see comment on 18:28; 19:14), this means they would miss the Passover itself, in which case Christ has replaced the Passover for them in keeping with John's focus on Jesus as the Lamb of God and the fulfillment of the Jewish feasts in general. And so he summoned great courage to seek out Jesus and ask questions. Nicodemus said to him, "How can these things be?" to learn more. Who Was Doubting Thomas? To, towards, with. It is possible, Joseph of Arimathea fulfilled Isaiah 53:9 where it was told that the suffering servant, Jesus Christ, made his grave with the wicked and with a rich man in his death, although he had done no violence, and there was no deceit in his mouth. This was fulfilled, probably unknowingly, when Joseph gave his own burial site for Jesus to be laid, perhaps indicating Joseph was well advanced in years. I have not heard of any legends, but one speculation made involves Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea arranging for the burial of the crucified Jesus of Nazareth.. This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him." The Sanhedrin is known as the supreme court in ancient Israel. Myrrh. So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews.(John 19:39-40). By the time of Jesus's crucifixion, Nicodemus had . In any case, these are both men of power, privilege and wealth. The conservation that follows is one of the most well-known stories in the Bible, and it includes perhaps the most famous verse in all of Scripture. Its valuable because of the Aslan principle: it allows us to run our fingers through the hair of that strange and powerful lion that is both irresistible goodness and ultimate power, who is in love with us but is a character we simultaneously and properly fear. Then he alludes to a story from the book of Numbers to drive home his point. This is a royal burial. Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, both men of stature and wealth, chipped in to help fund Jesus' ministry. The Jewish leaders had a different perspective. And Nicodemus, though not actually called a "disciple," nevertheless had visited Jesus at night (v. 39) and had affirmed at that time that Jesus was a teacher come from God (3:2). Daniel Burke notes that, "To blacks after the Civil War, he was a model of rebirth as they sought to cast off their old identity as slaves". How often and how tragically I have used the Little Way not as St. Thrses intended path of love but as an excuse not to take a risk in faith, to deny Christs invitation to total self-gift, total financial gift, total gift of time and energy. . Only God knows, but after Jesus' death, Nicodemus would later come and take His dead body and prepare it for burial, using "a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight. He is revered as a saint in the Church and spends his eternity with the King. Now, at Jesus' death, they are no longer under this condemnation; they have passed from hiding in the darkness to coming into the light. (2007). (Nicodemus thought Jesus meant somebody's body being born again, like they had to be a little baby again.) While John doesnt explicitly state that Nicodemus is a follower of Jesus at this point, Nicodemus is doing what a follower of Jesus would do in such a moment. How much would the 30 pieces of silver be worth today? He has worked in both public and private schools, as well as colleges and universities. Grammatically, the most likely candidate is option #2, the Pharisees as it provides a specific antecedent. Jesus Teaches Nicodemus. 6 Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. He acknowledged that Jesus came from God. He also likes playing golf and watching sports. Nicodemus belonged to a group of Jews called Pharisees. Source: Thanks, @Lesley. Adapted fromThe Life and Times of Jesus the Messiahby Alfred Edersheim (Book III, Chapter VI) and from the lecture notes of Dr. Doug Bookman, professor of New Testament Exposition at Shepherds Theological Seminary (used by permission). Here we have a man, one of the Pharisees and member of the Sanhedrin (the ancient High Court and Legislature in the land of Israel) coming to Jesus. "Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother's womb to be born!". Today, let us allow grace to overwhelm our capacities and always lead us to the choice for Christ and adventure of self-forgetful love. Nicodemus himself might have wanted to know if Jesus was the Messiah. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. After the crucifixion, John records that Joseph of Arimathea went to Pontius Pilate and asked to take Jesus body (v. 38). The other two appearances are relatively brief, yet nonetheless, significant. rev2023.3.1.43269. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. He was a member of the Sanhedrin, so could "we" include, if not all, but most colleagues ? Further associations with royalty may be implied from the fact that Joseph's tomb is a garden tomb (v. 41), since the kings of Judah were buried in garden tombs (2 Kings 21:18, 26), including King David (Neh 3:16 LXX; cf. Like Nicodemus, I allowed Christ to continue on without me. A Jew wouldn't have had to convert. The aloe is an Eastern odoriferous wood--to be distinguished from the aloes of commerce--and chips of the better kinds are now said to be worth their weight in gold. He had a daughter who had just given birth to a new grandson who he had not met. Also see Is Jesus Coming Back Soon? He came to Jesus at night, sneaking off to see the man behind the miracles. Nicodemus (/ n k d i m s /; Greek: , translit. Jesus gets to the heart of the matter by responding with firm truth: no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again (John 3:3). Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews; this man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him, a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight. He was a Pharisee who was attracted to Jesus' character and miracles. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? Perhaps the other gospel writers were protecting Nicodemus because it appears that he later believed in Christ. An Introduction to Philosophy from the 100 Greatest Philosophers. Ask Bishop Barron on the WOF Show Podcast, Support the Word on Fire Bible Vol. They held the majority seat in the Sanhedrin, the Jewish high court, over which Caiaphas ruled for the 18 years he served as high priest. In Episode 7, we see Nicodemus conversation with Jesus as recounted in John 3:1-21. As the the bronze serpent was lifted up on a pole, all who . WOF 373: Why is Your Religion the Right One? The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen; and ye receive not our witness. 30 pieces of silver be worth today is option # 2, the most likely candidate is option 2. 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