Still, Ray shot ReverendKing and if the King family wants closure in the matter they should finally accept that fact. In renouncing his guilt, Ray raised the spectre of a conspiracy behind Kings murder but offered scant evidence to support his claim. Westberg was warned, and hurriedly got out of the box, which was then filled with bread. [3] He would later open his own law practice before being elected as a judge on the State Criminal Court of Shelby County, Tennessee in 1990. Moreover, Jerry Ray and James Earl Ray are close. Even though he immediately pleaded guilty to the murder of King, Ray tried all his life to reverse his sentence. 2023 www.tennessean.com. At the Tag Plant I met Jerry Ward Davis, an Oklahoman who'd been shot in 1959 after kidnapping several guards (along with Rollie Laster and Ronnie Westberg) during an attempted escape that involved the use of zip-guns. The FBI paper then named another communist whose name is very familiar to those who have read articles about Kings communist connections in The New American, its predecessor magazine, American Opinion, and the monthly bulletins of The John Birch Society, the parent organization of both publications. Hunter Pitts ODell, former National Committee member of the CPUSA, was employed by SCLC. [18][24][25], This article is about the person. Over several decades, federal investigators have routinely concluded that Raoul doesnt exist. He began to call him Martin "Lucifer" King and Martin Luther "Coon." Spouse/Ex-: Anna Sandhu Ray (m. 19781993), siblings: Carol Pepper, Franklin Ray, Jerry Ray, John Larry Ray, Marjorie Ray, Melba Ray, Suzan Ray, place of death: Nashville, Tennessee, United States, See the events in life of James Earl Ray in Chronological Order, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25196041/james-earl-ray, http://yourblackworld.net/2012/06/23/james-earl-rays-map-used-get-out-prison-being-sold-history-teacher/, https://www.ebay.com/itm/JAMES-EARL-RAY-Mugshot-Glossy-8x10-Photo-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-Print-Poster-/202043577078, https://shannonyarbrough.com/tag/james-earl-ray/, http://www.debate.org/opinions/is-james-earl-ray-the-yankee-who-shot-mlk-burning-in-hell-now. Most of my friends were people I'd known in reform school, or people I'd met through them. The introduction to the paper observed that since 1956, King had occupied a prominent role in the drive for equal rights for Negroes in the Untied States. It continued by noting, The course King chooses to follow at this critical time could have momentous impact on the future of race relations in the United States, and for that reason this paper has been prepared to give some insight into the nature of the man himself as well as the nature of his views, goals, objective, tactics, and the reason therefore., The papers summary of Kings planned Washington Spring project is contrary to the image of King painted by most historians as a man who employed only the most peaceful means. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed the holiday into law, and it was first recognized three years later. In only two decades, the white population fell by over 300,000; DC became majority-black in the late 1950s.. ''. Read More:How The Tennessean covered Martin Luther King Jr.'s death in its pages. Ray was also Stoner's bodyguard and chauffeur. James Earl Ray From the viewpoint of a man who served time with Ray in prison, then went on to become a journalist, . He was sentenced to twenty years in prison. She told a congressional subcommittee that while she was a member of the Communist Party, she knew Martin Luther King to be closely connected with the Communist Party. Brown joined The American Opinion Speakers Bureau, and while on the lecture circuit, she told audiences that King was the hero of Americas Communists. Shortly before his seventh birthday, in 1935, his father passed a bad check and the Rays fled to Ewing, Missouri, where they changed their name to Raynes to avoid . James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. But a restaurant owner from Memphis was brought to the civil court in the year 1999 for being a part of the murder conspiracy. On January 26, 1976, My findings are that there is nothing whatsoever to substantiate any conclusion that James Earl Ray financed either his escape or his activities after his escape through any means while he was an inmate at the Missouri State Penitentiary. James Earl Ray was white. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The New Times article also asserted that Jerry Ray, if he were involved, might have been duped himself-might have thought he was setting up something other than an assassination. In her autobiography, Coretta Scott King wrote how glad she was that both Dexter and young Martin Luther King, III, had a chance to go with their father on . Levison has spent the major part of his life advancing communist interests. Very few conservatives are aware of the pledge's socialist origins. No one else I knew did either. For years after Ray's capture there was a close association between Stoner and Jerry Ray, James Earl Ray's brother. On 30 January 1961, Dexter Scott King, the third child of Martin and Coretta Scott King, was born. 10 Disturbing and Unexplained Facts About James Earl Ray, MLK's Assassin. The same NSRP member said there were plans to kill Martin Luther King. Although Ray had two attempted escapes on his record, he did not have nearly as much heat on him as Westberg. Brown was thrust into the national spotlight while presiding over James Earl Ray's last appeal of his conviction for the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Brown was removed from the reopened investigation of King's murder due to alleged bias. This is the real thing and as an officer of the court he should have known better. Manhunt in the mountains: James Earl Ray and the Brushy Mountain Prison breakout of 1977, How The Tennessean covered Martin Luther King Jr.'s death in its pages, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. In any event, the prison officials never placed him in the same category as Davis, Laster and Westberg, who would unhesitatingly use weapons while escaping. King said he liked the idea. In March 2014, Brown won the Democratic primary for the position of Shelby County district attorney. Ray, a white supporter of segregationist George Wallace, was a career criminal whod been convicted at least four separate times for robbing a cafe, a taxi, a post office and a grocery store. "Somebody's gotta get him," Ray would say, his face drawn with tension, his fists clenched. James Earl Ray was a racist, but there was circumstantial evidence that a businessman in St. Louis had established a $50,000 bounty for King's death." . Ireland. Ray left school when he was just fifteen due to his familys financial condition. [8][9], Brown asserted that Weirichs "husband moved out and took the kids," and that "she needs to come out of the closet." The prosecutors have enough efficient evidence in establishing guilt against James Earl Ray concerning the murder of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. First, James Earl Ray was in close enough vicinity of the Lorraine Hotel to successfully fire a clear shot to kill Dr. King from only a block away. Julia Brown, author of I Testify: My Years as an F.B.I. He is a former Shelby County, Tennessee Criminal Court judge and a former arbiter of the arbitration-based reality court show Judge Joe Brown. Ray watched it all on the cell-block TV at Jeff City. Barely 48 hours later, on March 31st, Johnson would publicly announce that he would not seek reelection. This should have been driven home years ago when a surreptitious tape recording was made of J.A. After reading about the news in newspapers, he immediately drove to Memphis. B. The greatest sin a convict can commit in prison is to escape. The coffee was contraband. Never afraid to share his political views, Grammer is known for his conservative values. period immediately preceding the assassination, James Earl Ray fled the scene of the crime immediately after the assassination, James Earl Ray's alibi for the time of the assassination, his story of "Raoul," 1. the Democratic Party won the presidency. On March 28th, riots took place in Memphis and King was present; on March 29th, Democrat Senator Byrd threw down the gauntlet with Democrat president Lyndon Baines Johnson by delivering a fiery speech on the Senate Floor intended to get the president to stop Kings march; Johnson announced on March 31st that he would not seek reelection; a bullet would take the life of King days later on April 4th, one year to the day after delivering what many viewed as an incendiary speech at the time. Over the years, parties other than Ray have filed additional lawsuits related to the assassination. Based on the results of a civil trial in 1999, Byrds speech would have almost necessarily have played an even more direct role if the verdict is to be accepted. His fathers name was George Ellis Ray and his mothers name was Lucille. When, without warning, Ray was allowed to plead guilty and was sentenced to 99 years, without a public trial, millions of people suspected a cover-up. They laid out the evidence before he entered his plea, and he said, OK. He said his lawyers were incompetent, and that proved false. This claim got some support from the 1978 special congressional committee which opined that Ray might not have acted alone in the assassination as it required meticulous planning. [22] He was released from protective custody at the Shelby County Corrections Facility the morning of September 1, 2015. He was a fervent supporter of George Wallace, the Alabama governor who notoriously gave the 1963 "Segregation Now, Segregation Forever," and he was passionate about emigrating to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) to be a part of the white minority in power there at the time. On June 8 he was apprehended by London police at Heathrow Airport as he was about to embark for Brussels; the FBI had established him as the prime suspect almost immediately after the assassination. It is clear why tyrants wish to keep people from learning about Price and reading the powerful words he wrote defending freedom and Is Christianity the enemy of science? He guided King in deciding whether to accept or reject public appearances. Warren writes from Texas and can be reached at [email protected]. King still tried to hide ODell in his organization until July, 1963, when he accepted ODells resignation. As King put it, ODells release was not because of connections between ODell and the CPUSA but because of the emotional public response. A confirmed racist and small-time criminal, James Earl Ray began plotting the assassination of revered civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in early 1968. On the night of April 4, 1968 50 years ago now James Earl Ray killed the Rev. [12], Brown is an Independent candidate for the 2023 Memphis mayoral election. Long before Ray was captured-before anyone could have known the details of what had happened in Memphis--the U.S. government had committed itself to the lone assassin theory; to such an extent, I was told later by white extremists in the South, that they were surprised by the government's failure to question even such notable racists as J.B. Stoner or leading figures in the Ku Klux Klan. But among legal and historical scholars, there is a broad consensus that James Earl Ray, though he may not have acted alone, is the gunman who shot Martin Luther King. As one example, Dan Smoot, a former FBI agent, was a steadfast anti-Communist who became associated with The John Birch Society and wrote for the societys American Opinion and The Review Of The News magazines. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968. Ray confessed to the crime on March 10, 1969 and received a 99-year prison sentence, which increased to a 100-year sentence after he briefly escaped in 1977. His prints were found all over the hotel room in Memphis where the shots that killed King were thought to have come from, and they covered the murder weapon -a Remington hunting rifle he purchased in Birmingham, AL. When The John Birch Society first made Kings communist connections known almost 50 years ago, most people were skeptical. Each year, the third Monday in January is a celebration to commemoratethe life and accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr., the tireless civil rights activist who was gunned down in Memphis, TN, in 1968. Davis and Laster were both shot during that attempt. The day after the trial ended, Coretta King held a press conference in Atlanta to praise the decision. James Earl Ray pleaded guilty to killing Dr. King; he challenged the plea and failed. All Rights Reserved. Anyone who remembers the looks on their faces, their resolve and their anger would have to concede that it would have required nothing short of cold hard facts. Brown later worked for the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. For example, if you worked in the laundry you could charge people to starch and iron their clothes. They were not going to have me, or any other convict, expounding on the subject of Ray. Rays fingerprints were the only ones found on the gun, and there were no witnesses who had seen him with Raoul during the nine months they supposedly knew each other (Rays description of Raoul also changed a few times). Its important to note that this verdict was not a criminal conviction, as is sometimes erroneously implied when this case surfaces online. In March 2014, Brown was arrested in Memphis, Tennessee, and charged with five counts of contempt of court and getting "verbally abusive" during a child support case overseen by Magistrate Harold Horne. 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