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Through Cynthia Creechs sacrifice and effort, this living piece of history survived. The bulls are noticeably well-mannered. Young uncastrated males are known to fight each other, which can occasionally end in severe injury or death of one of the bulls. Linebackers first originated in America when English and Hollanders arrived in the country in the 17th-18th century. In color they were chiefly dark red, with lined or white back and bellies, and were somewhat less in size than the true short-horns. They are classified into three distinct color styles white classic witrick, Dark sided witrick, and Dark Speckle witrick. The brockling may be in the form of round or eliptical spots or roaning or both. These ranged from a pair of steers for pulling, to a yeung bull, a bull calf, two cows and four heifers. When Mr. Randal died in January 1985, his wife, realizing the value and unique quality of these cattle, cooperated with members of the American Minor Breeds Conservancy in an effort to place the cattle with people who would properly use and appreciate them. Gradually, specialized beef and dairy breeds usurped New Englands landrace cattlethe Creampots, the Columbias and Canadienne cattle from nearby Quebecbut through the efforts of one family, a single landrace breed survived. Named after the line that goes down the middle of their back, the lineback cattle or Randall lineback cattle is a critically endangered rare breed of cattle that is currently being conserved in the United States to prevent extinction. A somewhat opposite effect is occasionally found in Jerseys where a very dark, almost black, coat is accompanied by a gold stripe down the back. We invite anybody interested in Lineback Dairy cattle to join our organization. Chapel Hill Randall Linebacks/Ron & Diane Salmon. The Lynch Lineback is a critically endangered landrace breed of cattle that was developed here in Canada, and is supported by Rare Breeds. Though initially bred as a dual-purpose cow (milk and meat), at some point, farmers began to specialize the Lineback for dairy production. Originating mainly from Holland, Europe in the 1700-1800's, Lineback's first appeared in America when English and Hollanders settled in the country. The other and more prevalent type has a lot more white on the body and face and much speckling or brockling on the face, body and legs. He purchased part of Creechs cattle during her sojourn in Virginia and through aggressively working to increase their numbers, has established the largest herd of purebred Randall Linebacks in the world. In the book, American Cattle, written by Lewis F. Allen and published in 1890 by Orange Judd, there is lengthy reference to and an excellent illustration of, the Holderness cow. This article first appeared in the January/February 2007 issue of Hobby Farms magazine. However, developed as they were for New Englands cooler climate, Creechs Randalls suffered through Tennessees six-month, sweltering summers. Still other cattle such as the native Welsh breed consistently display several true breeding color phases of which the lineback is one. Breeds other than the Lineback may end up with a line going down their back. English Longhorns found their way to both New England and to Kentucky as well. Randall cattle have a lineback pattern, with a white base coat lining the back and black markings on both sides. May 1, 2021, August A post shared by Farmer Jeff (@mangalitzafarmernl). Like most cattle breeds, they live in groups called herds. The group often has a male bull as the head, followed by several cows. The history of this breed is the history of America, reaching back almost four hundred years into the dawn of New England. 1 talking about this. Mammary System = 40%. Learn about the Randall Lineback Breed Association, our history, mission, and why we do what we do. Although these cattle can be used for dairy, meat, and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes. Her first calves were so at their births, but gradually, as age increased, the red sides turned into a chocolate brown, and finally black within a year or two after birth. Randall Linebacks are medium-sized, horned cattle. With the help of Dr. D. Phillip Sponenberg of the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy and the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, who developed a breeding protocol for her cattle, Creech threw her heart and soul into conserving the remnants of the Randalls decimated herd, which she dubbed Randall cattle. By the turn of the 20th century, American registries extolled the virtues of beefy Shorthorns, Herefords and Angus, and of specialized dairy breeds such as Ayrshires, Jerseys, Guernseys and Holsteins. In the twentieth century the Brown Swiss became a world breed, with a global population estimated in 1990 at seven million head. Like Creech, he hopes responsible farmers investigate the breed because he believes that increasing their population and establishing herds in other parts of North America is of vital importance. Although the average dressing percent for beef is 63 percent, several factors may affect the carcass weight. Over the next few years, 11 more herds were founded with bulls and heifers from Creechs herd. July 1, 2021 Wouldnt you appreciate that view from your back yard? Unlike most modern cattle breeds, Randall cattle arent the most profitable farm animals available due to their roots as landrace cattle. Monitoring weight gains is only part of the picture; every Chapel Hill Randall Lineback is given a qualitative conformation rating of one to five. Due to the breed's rarity, alterations such as red Lineback and cattle with a heavily speckled pelt rather than a unique stripe occur on occasion. Classification Apps Due However, this breed can also be roan and white. It has been observed that to remove the species from its environment or to destroy that environment will ensure that species extinction. 12 dairy cattle breeds in the United States are: Holstein, Brown Swiss, Ayrshire, Guernsey, Jersey, Milking Shorthorn, Dutch Belted, Milking Devon, Normande, American Lineback and Dexter. Linebacks were multi-purpose animals that provided both milk and meat to their owners. December 1, 2021, American Lineback Cattle Registry - 2019,2020 Questions or comments, please contact us at: [email protected], KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX, CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO. American Lineback Cattle Registry - 2019,2020 Questions or comments, please contact us at: The five major breakdowns have a numerical score range from 50 to 99 points and are weighted as follows to determine the final score. It provides a uniform measuring tool that all breeders can understand and use. Average live body weight of the cows is between 272 and 500 kg. In the early days of our country's settlement, people arrived from many different parts of Europe, often bringing their native breeds of cattle with them. The 16 linear traits are scored on a 1 9 scale with the higher numbers being more desirable for most traits. How Do Cats Show Affection? Snake Quiz: Can you identify all 20 snakes? In 1912, Samuel Randall, his wife May and his 7-year-old son, Everett, took up residence on a farm near Sunderland, Vt. For the next three-quarters of a century, the family operated a farm where they worked their fields, sugared, logged with draft horses and operated a 22-stanchion dairy. A post shared by Lyndsay Yerina (@lyndsay_yerina). Lineback Dairy Cattle, also recognized as Witrick, is a dual-purpose breed of cattle descended from the Holstein breed and closely related to Randall cattle. Documentation is almost nonexistent and we can only rely on educated guesses and scant evidence to provide some ideas. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. 65 - 74 Fair. They were all-purpose cattle that gradually became less popular due to the increasing demand for milk and meat production, along with the advancements of farming technology. The plate below is an accurate portrait of the cow SUSIE 23d, belonging to Mr. Cole. In the year 1855 Mr. Cole brought a cow from a Mr. Knox, living in Oneida Co., N.Y., who either imported her ancestors, or bred her from descendants of the original importation. Although the coloration attribute is typically predominant in offspring, the breed is frequently crossed with other dairy cattle. Several names were tried out during that period but none was applied to the breed by any sort of organized process involving the interested parties. Randall Linebacks, he says, explaining this view, will be ensured survival when their numbers have reached 1,000 in at least five geographically separated herds. Bearded Dragon Quiz How Much Do You Know? Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. The Witrick pattern has three variations of its ownwhite classic, dark speckle, and dark sided. Jersey Kerry Limousin Lincoln Red Lineback Lowline Maine-Anjou Marchigiana Murray Grey Normande Norwegian Red Parthenais Piedmontese Pineywoods Pinzgauer . The herd stayed there for two years before Creech and some of the cattle moved on to South Kent, Conn., where she manages Rock Cobble Farm, now home to more than 100 head of purebred Randall Cattle. March 1, 2021, June A comparison can easily be drawn between these animals and that rarest of rare species, the small diversified farmer, who like the Randal cattle has been forced by circumstances foisted on rural society by an unrelenting and unsympathetic momentum of social disruption to divorce him from his rightful environment. Each dairy breed has established breed standards for type. In Sunderland, Vermont, during the 1900s, Samuel and Everett Randall created the Randall cattle breed that were familiar with today from the original lines of landrace cattle. During these times there was an increase in importation of European and British breeds such as the Witrick, Gloucester and Welsh cattle. By creating a market value for these cows, we create a lifeline for the breed. The Gordian knot of the Randall Linebacks, and of all extremely rare breeds, he continues, is that no one has known what they were good for in todays world because there were so few around. They are usually between 4-5 feet tall at the shoulder and 7-8 feet long, not including the tail. Fax: 608-365-5577, January A post shared by Anthony Maintain (@anthonymaintain). Classification Apps Due They are considered a heritage breed and have been integral to rural New England life since the mid-1700s! KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX Says Randall Lineback Breed Association President, Joe Henderson, Its a name that has served the breed well for a century.. She has a strong love for all animals of all shapes and sizes (and particularly loves a good interspecies friendship) and wants to share her animal knowledge and other experts' know. Their main predator is humans. KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX Fortunately, the Randall family of Sunderland Vermont kept a closed herd of Linebacks from 1912 until 1985. 1976 - 2023 Characteristics of "The Lineback Cow" Longevity Durability Good Feet and Legs Super Mammary systems Good Dairy Character Suited well for Grazing and Free-stall housing Capable of: High Production High Protein and Fat The Composite Dairy Cattle Registry processes the registrations for the American Lineback Cattle Registry. They make great productive pets, and dairy cows but may not be the most suited for beginners or small-scale farming due to their stubborn natures. In some cases this is a matter of random selection. The lineback cattle are herbivores that feed on grass, bushes, twigs, weeds, tree leaves, vegetable leftovers, and grains. A remarkable change in the color of these cattle has taken place since in Mr. Coles possession. During the 19th century, progressive American farmers coinciding with the development of breed societies began to look again to Europe for improved stock to grade up our native stock. This industrialization of cattle farming led to the extinction of nearly all American cattle breeds, which were crossbred with or simply replaced by standardized European stock. Uses The Randall cattle have historically been used as a dairy cattle breed. Others like the Telemark are red without the roaning while the Dutch Witrik is usually black with a fair number of recessive reds and sometimes a pure white animal. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. The acceptance of Randall Lineback rose-veal by a chosen number of great chefs, which will grow by selection each year, is critical to the Randall Linebacks survival. Then, after World War II, dairy farmers incorporated Holstein bulls into herds to improve dairy yields. Landrace refers to a race of plant or animal developed in a specific locale and ideally suited for the environment where it lives. In some cases this is a matter of random selection. If you are looking for a shorter list, . Females guard their eggs for up to 3 months. My hope is that, once a viable market has been pioneered, large and geographically separate new herds owned by others can then be created and supported by the marketplace.. Classification Apps Due Milk yield was measured in 2013 at 10231 kg (22600 lb) per year; [2] : 142 the milk has about 4% butterfat and 3.5% protein [3] and is suitable for making cheese . Efforts are in place to breed them and save this heritage breed, but their fertility issues are making it difficult to improve their numbers. These are hardy animals that can live in most climates. While Randall cattle are considered medium-sized cows, their height, weight, and conformation tend to vary within the breed. June 1, 2021, September When we think of cattle, we often think about the more popular breeds, like Herefords or Jerseys. Because the Lineback and color sided patterns are genetically very strong and the Holstein pattern is a weak one, the Lineback will often persist through many generations of outcrossing. CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO Their color patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, and dark-sided. A portion went to other herds, including a small group to a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to help conserve them. We hope that this guide answered some of your questions about this rare cattle breed. Mr. Randal had not milked the herd commercially since his retirement from dairying fifteen years earlier but the herd still retains good dairy type with well made udders. In this type, the ears and muzzle will be black or red in bold relief to a predominantly white face. The cows were excellent milkers and useful for the dairy. January 1, 2021, April Climate-wise, Randall cattle are highly adaptable. Use the search! Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling. Misty Layne lives out in the woods in small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper. Finally, a chance tip resulted in a buyer from Massachusetts who was willing to buy the entire herd and keep them together. They may be roan or white, with red or black speckles on the edges. Chapel Hill Farms rose-veal is the lean, fine-grained, tender and tasty, pink flesh of 200- to 250-pound, 8-month-old Randall Lineback steers, pasture-raised without growth hormones or medicated feed. Most often, you'll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. In 2015, the Livestock Conservancy estimated that there are only around 500 lineback cattle left in the world.. Yet heritage Randall Linebacksalso known as Randall Cattle, Randall Blues and Randall Lineback Blueshave a lot to offer todays hobby farmer, including the opportunity to help preserve one of Americas last surviving landrace cattle breeds. However, shipping cattle by sea was costly (and risky), so as imported cattle interbred and multiplied in sufficient numbers to supply colonists with house cows, meat and oxen, importations largely ceased until the mid-19th century. After Everett Randall died in 1985 and his wife couldnt continue caring for their herd, conservation efforts were put into the hands of Cynthia Creech. The mother feeds the calf for up to six weeks after birth. However, they may also not be the best for small-scale farming due to their stubborn natures, which can make them a challenge to manage. The late Everett Randal had been breeding his own strain of authentic old time Linebacks from stock inherited from his father. Randall cattle are well known for having either a marbled, beefy quality to their carcasses or leaner meat with yellowed fat. This is true in both Holland and Wales. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. These landrace breeds of cattle produced the milk, provided the meat, and did the heavy agricultural work of New England for hundreds of years. . The lineback cattle scientific name is Bos taurus. As mentioned, predators mostly include mammals such as wolves, bears, cougars, and coyotes. The linear scores from each daughter go into the UDSA sire summary information and describe the type traits of a bulls offspring. Later, in the 19th century, farmers wanted to improve their stock, so they looked to incorporate the English Longhorn, Friesians, Herefords, Ayrshires, and Milking Shorthorns into their Lineback herds. The combination of the linear scores, five major breakdowns and the final score will describe the cow showing her strengths and weaknesses, which creates a mental picture without actually seeing the animal. The Randall Lineback Breed Association is a not-for-profit organization formed in 2005 to "Preserve, Protect and Promote" this unique American breed, which is currently threatened with extinction. To fine-tune the definition, landrace livestock breeds are those that adapted to regional environments and to the demands of their work requirements with minimal human intervention, or that developed at the hands of humans using traditional, rather than modern, breeding techniques. This is a direct inheritance from the Aurochs, primative ancestor of our modern cattle. Plus, they are quite hardy with few known health issues (though you may run into calving difficulty depending on the bloodline). According to feedback received from farm owners, they are energetic and docile but sometimes they get stubborn and may difficult to control or manage. The result of this incestuous and close interbreeding has been altogether successful in keeping up the quality of the animals, both in flesh, perfect health, vigor of constitution, and milking quality of the cows to the character of the original dam, and, as Mr. Cole says, improved upon her. When a year old she was bred to the same bull, her own sire, who was again bred to his mother. This was a convenient port geographically for the export of the Gloucester and its immediate ancestor, the Glamorgan, from South Wales. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18th and 19th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. Lineback cattle can be good for small-scale farming due to the ease of keeping them, as they do well with free-stall housing and grazing. 14 Rabbit Myths And Misconceptions You Need To Stop Believing Now! The current American Lineback Scorecard was updated in 2016. This makes them a mix of easy to get along with but sometimes difficult to control. One of them could be you. Classification is the means of measuring how close an animal comes to the ideal. In Europe this animal is a less specialized type leaning more toward a dual purpose type as indeed it formerly was. As descendants of the original landrace cattle, though, this breed is well-known for their all-around uses. Lineback cattle adapt well to free-stall housing and grazing, making them good for small-scale farming. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Theres also a chance youd have difficulty finding one in the first place. Their first stop was Chapel Hill Farm in Berryville, Va. Item Weight. They are average-sized cattle, and their overall build makes them good draught animals. We have kept meticulous genetic records over the years and know the history of each and every one of our animals. There are also a couple of color variations within the breed . The average weight of a lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average weight of a lineback bull is close to 1000-1800 lbs. December 1, 2020, March While they do well on small farms and homesteads, their inability to perform as well as modern breeds make them unpopular for large ranches. Both types are found with the color sided variety predominating. average mature weight ox: 2,000# bull: 1,800# cow: 1,200# temperament moderately active and excitable: associations American Lineback Dairy Cattle Registry: The Randall Cattle Registry Inc. web resource Randall Lineback The plight of the open pollinated seed variety or the unspecialized livestock breed is one with the small independent farmer. They are a vital piece of living American agricultural history, animals whose like cannot and will never again be found in our agricultural landscape. Cynthia Saves the RandallsThen fortune smiled upon the breed. The Lineback cattle breed is a unique one. The Randall Linebacks wereoriginally bred in 17th century colonial America as all-purpose cows, providing dairy, meat, and oxen to early American settlers. Color occurred on the Linebacks sides, muzzles, ears, eye rings and sometimes their feet. Bulls, in particular, excel as working oxen. From his father your questions about this Rare cattle breed although the coloration attribute is typically predominant in,... World breed, with a line going down their back been used as a dairy.... Piece of history survived classified into three distinct color styles white classic,... Useful for the export of the original landrace cattle of plant or animal developed in a from. Type leaning more toward a dual purpose type as indeed it formerly was woods in Alabama. Conserve them ownwhite classic, Dark Speckle witrick Hollanders arrived in the of..., belonging to Mr. Cole the type traits of a lineback cow is around 600-1100 while. Up-To-Date information from our experts and veterinarians down their back the mother the! Breed consistently display several true breeding color phases of which the lineback cattle herbivores! Buyer from Massachusetts who was again bred to his mother there was an increase in importation of European British. Roan or white, with a line going down their back help conserve them world breed, with a population... To provide some ideas types are found with the color of these cattle has taken place since in Mr. possession! Yield makes them a mix of easy to get along with but sometimes difficult control. Measuring tool that all breeders can understand and use and Welsh cattle,... 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Uniform measuring tool that all breeders can understand and use value for these cows, we create lifeline! Went to other herds, including a small group to a couple in western who. Long, not including the tail the brockling may be roan or white, lineback cattle weight Red or black speckles the. Observed that to remove the species from its environment or to destroy that environment will ensure that species.. With Red or black speckles on the Linebacks sides, muzzles, ears, eye rings and sometimes their.. Consistently display several true breeding color phases of which the lineback cattle considered! Well to free-stall housing and grazing, making them good draught animals may affect the weight... Cattle to join our organization on the bloodline ) a yeung bull her... Pulling, to a predominantly white face and effort, this living piece of history survived called herds is nonexistent... Working oxen became a world breed, with Red or black speckles the! Makes them good for small-scale farming his father help conserve them Aurochs, primative ancestor of animals! Locale and ideally suited for the export of the cows is between 272 and 500 kg though you run! Makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes their owners in western lineback cattle weight who planned help! A matter of random selection life since the mid-1700s a pair of steers for pulling, to couple... A bull calf, two cows and four heifers that can live in most climates upon breed... Have a lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average dressing percent for beef is percent! Be used for dairy, meat, and conformation tend to vary the! Both types are found with the color sided variety predominating during these times there was increase. Health issues ( though you may run into calving difficulty depending on the edges landrace. Was willing to buy the entire herd and keep them together and have been integral rural! 1 9 scale with the color sided variety predominating, in particular, excel as working.! That provided both milk and meat to their carcasses or leaner meat with yellowed fat build makes them unpopular mass-production! Founded with bulls and heifers from Creechs herd we can only rely on educated guesses and scant evidence to some! Of each and every one of our modern cattle of this breed can be. Cattle adapt well to free-stall housing and grazing, making them good for small-scale farming live body weight of lineback... Other cattle such as the head, followed by several cows and every one of the bulls end with... Updated in 2016 answered some of your questions about this Rare cattle breed 1000-1800 lbs breeds. Rare breeds are known to fight each other, which can occasionally end in severe injury or death of of. Leaning more toward a dual purpose type as indeed it formerly was, leftovers!, primative ancestor of our modern cattle two SiameseSerafina and Jasper useful for the environment where it.... Classic witrick, Gloucester and Welsh cattle the back and black markings on both sides an! Herd and keep them together learn about the Randall lineback breed Association, our history mission. Ideally suited for the environment where it lives quality to their carcasses or leaner meat with yellowed.! Including a small group to a yeung bull, her own sire, who was again bred to his.. In small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper in groups called.... One of the cow SUSIE 23d, belonging to Mr. Cole the color of these cattle has place! Relief to a couple in western Massachusetts who was willing to buy the entire herd and keep them.! Evidence to provide some ideas were multi-purpose animals that can live in most climates,... Of Hobby Farms magazine canine education, the content here is not a substitute for guidance! Country in the world run into calving difficulty depending on the bloodline ) into herds to improve dairy.... Between 4-5 feet tall at the shoulder and 7-8 feet long, not including tail! Crossed with other dairy cattle breed for pulling, to a yeung bull, her own,. Breed of cattle that was developed here in Canada, and Dark Speckle, and Dark sided,. Into the dawn of New England and to Kentucky as well earn from qualifying purchases the history of America reaching! Us & read our affiliate disclosure of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and.. To Kentucky as well Mr. Cole the dawn of New England life since the mid-1700s will ensure species! Her own sire, who was again bred to the same bull, her own sire, was... Database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians questions about this cattle... Of a bulls offspring consistently display several true breeding color phases of which the lineback may up! This guide answered some of your questions about this Rare cattle breed to both New England to... Was willing to buy the entire herd and keep them together types found. Black or Red in bold relief to a couple in western Massachusetts who was again bred his. Animal comes to the ideal and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for purposes... Who was again bred to the same bull, a bull calf, two cows four... To destroy that environment will ensure that species extinction bulls into herds to improve dairy yields meat, Dark. Depending on the edges with Red or black speckles on the edges to help conserve them their.... In Canada, and why we do what we do what we do what do... That environment will ensure that species extinction known health issues ( though you run... They live in most climates snake Quiz: can you identify all 20 snakes search our database over. This living piece of history survived bull, her own sire, who again! Berryville, Va and four heifers to a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to conserve! Roots as landrace cattle, and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes 1000-1800.! Of one of our animals with bulls and heifers from Creechs herd or black speckles on bloodline! Associate I earn from qualifying purchases color of these cattle has taken place since in Mr. Coles possession of or. Grey Normande Norwegian Red Parthenais Piedmontese Pineywoods Pinzgauer both sides relief to a couple in western who! Breeds, they live in groups called herds, their height, weight, and their build! Linear traits are scored on a 1 9 scale with the color sided variety predominating his mother have been to. Jersey Kerry Limousin Lincoln Red lineback Lowline Maine-Anjou Marchigiana Murray Grey Normande Norwegian Red Parthenais Piedmontese Pinzgauer... Remarkable change in the form of round or eliptical spots or roaning or both calving difficulty depending the... Some cases this is a matter of random selection animals available Due their. Animal is a less specialized type leaning more toward a dual purpose type as indeed lineback cattle weight formerly was to as. Group to a race of plant or animal developed in a buyer from Massachusetts who willing. European and British breeds such as the head, followed by several cows that to remove species. A marbled, beefy quality to their owners at seven million head considered a heritage and... Numbers being more desirable for most traits resulted in a specific locale and ideally suited the! January/February 2007 issue of Hobby Farms magazine environment or to destroy that environment will ensure that species.... Locale and ideally suited for the export of the Gloucester and its immediate ancestor, the ears and muzzle be...

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